高中英语必修1课件：unit4 Earthquake grammar定语从句课件

课件32张PPT。Unit4 GrammarThe Attributive ClauseA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. zxxk 2. 死伤的人数达到40多万。Translate the following sentences.5. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼这唐山。Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.4.部队组成小组将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句The lady is our English teacher.The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher.简单句复合句She is standing in the front of our classroom.Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause1. The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.先行词关系词定语从句主句He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.Enjoy a folk from Canada, and then find out lines that include attributive clause .Red River Valley From this valley they say you are going, I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile, For they say you are taking the sunshine that has lightened my pathway a while. Come and sit by my side, if you love me, Do not hasten to bid me adieu（再见）, But (just) remember the Red River Valley, And the one that (who) has loved you so true. I’ve been thinking a long time, my darling. Of the sweet words you never would say Now,alas,must my fond hopes all vanish For they say you are going away You are the girl whose heart is so lily（纯洁的）. You are the girl whom we love so really. When you go you will take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights. I don’t know the reason why you are leaving I don’t know the time when you are here. I won’t forget the river where you often swim. And the valley where you often walk.关系词分为关系代词：which, who , whom, that, whose 关系副词：where， when， why（1） which 只能指物，作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略) These are the trees _____were planted last year.This recorder _____he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library _____you borrow books from?关系代词用法:whichwhich/省略which/省略（2） who只能指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略）The man_____ I talked with is our teacher.A person _____steals things is called a thief.（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man_____ I nodded to is Mr. Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略（4）that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine_____ can fly.He is the man. I talked to him just now.He is the man _____I talked to just now.that/whichthat/who/whom/省略Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _____ roof （屋顶）is brown is mine.whoseMy house(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语,表示 ... ...