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牛津译林版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens Grammar(简单句,并列句,主从复合句)讲义学案(含答案)

日期:2024-06-26 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:21次 大小:24716Byte 来源:二一课件通
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牛津,Grammar,学案,讲义,复合,主从
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译林版必修第一册Unit2单元语法-- 简单句,并列句,主从复合句 知识讲解 1.简单句 简单句:一个主谓结构。有八种基本类型: (1)主谓:主语+谓语 (2)主系表:主语+连系动词+表语 (3)主谓宾:主语+谓语+宾语 (4)主谓宾宾:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (5)主谓宾补:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 (6)主谓状:主语+谓语+状语 (7)主谓宾状:主语+谓语+宾语+状语 (8)存现句:表示事物存在、出现、消失的句式。 2.并列句 由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。 常见的并列连词: (1)and表示平行、顺接、递进等 (2)but表示转折(但是,然而) (3)for表示原因或理由 It must have rained yesterday evening,for the ground is wet. 昨晚准是下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 (4)so表示结果(所以) 注意:so和because不能连用。 (5)or表示选择(或者,不然的话) (6)while表示对比(而) He likes sports,while I’d rather collect stamps. 他喜欢运动,而我则爱好集邮。 (7)when表示并列(就在这时) I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开,电话铃响了。 注意:when 作这种用法时,主要用于下列句型: was/were doing sth.when... was/were about to do sth.when... was/were on the point of doing sth.when... (8)either...or...或者……或者…… 3.主从复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句为句子的主体部分;从句无法独立,可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。按其在复合句中的作用,分为名词性从句(同位语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 (1)名词性从句 That is why he did not come to school yesterday. 那就是昨天他没来上学的原因。 He said that some teenagers didn’t work hard. 他说有些青少年学习不努力。 (2)定语从句 The man who was full of anger was Mike’s father. 那个非常生气的人是麦克的父亲。 I won’t forget the day when I had an argument with him. 我忘不了和他吵架的那一天。 (3)状语从句 When I saw him,I found him under great stress. 我看见他时,觉得他压力很大。 If you want to keep peace,you’d better be patient. 如果你想保持和平,你最好耐心一些。 Although/Though he tried his best,he still missed the target. 虽然他尽力了,仍然没有打中目标。 注意:although/though不能和but连用,但可以和yet,still连用。 作业巩固 一、单项选择 1.(2021·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高一期中)Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. A.subject B.predicate C.attribute D.appositive 2.(2021·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高一期中)If you are avoiding your problems, then you are going to make yourself miserable. A.adverbial B.object complement C.subject D.appositive 3.(2021·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高一期中)The war made him a soldier. A.object B.object complement C.predicative D.adverbial 4.(2021·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高一阶段练习)Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you 句子的宾语是:_____ A.Some of the students B.in the school C.want D.to go swimming 5.(2021·广东·江门市第二中学高一阶段练习)She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分? A.O B.V C.A D.P 6.(2021·广东·江门市第二中学高一阶段练习)“Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park.”中下 ... ...

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