【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编（上）】03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语 考点1 形容词、副词 1．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The book of Songs is the _____ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。 2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Mind health is as _____ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。 3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mary is _____ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：———玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。———一个好习惯。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。 4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so _____. A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来，所以很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。 5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _____. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。 考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。 6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _____ for tea making. A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。———谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。 7．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Xu Mengtao is one of the _____ players in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）The grapes are very _____ and they also taste good. A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。 9．（2023 ... ...