【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编（中）】03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语(原卷版+解析版)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语（第02期） 考点1 形容词、副词 1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）“We made our dreams come true through _____ work,” Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stories on China’s Space Day. A．hard B．lazy C．easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我们通过努力工作实现了我们的梦想，”中国宇航员刘洋在中国航天日分享了她的故事。 考查形容词辨析。hard努力的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的。根据“We made our dreams come true through ... work”可知是通过努力工作实现了梦想。故选A。 2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon. —Yeah. It will be more _____ for us to travel to Xi’an. A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：———据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。———是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。 3．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）We should eat _____ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A．free B．fresh C．soft D．sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“We should eat...fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。 4．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel _____. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun. A．hot B．sick C．sleepy D．hungry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物。考查形容词辨析。hot热的；sick生病的；sleepy瞌睡的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。 5．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Short-form videos can _____ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A．easily B．widely C．luckily D．seriously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。 6．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cousin is _____. He never forgets the things he needs to do. A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。 7．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door _____ because s ... ...