冀教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering 完形填空 练习（含解析）

冀教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering 完形填空 练习（含解析） Ada Lovelace was the daughter of a romantic poet, Lord Byron. She earned her place in history as the first computer 1 —a full century before today’s computers 2 . And she became an idol(偶像)for women in 3 industry today. She couldn’t have done it without British mathematician Charles Babbage. Their 4 started in the early 1830s. Babbage had 5 plans for a detailed and complicated machine he called the Difference Engine— 6 , a giant mechanical calculator. In the middle of his work on it, Ada4 7 Babbage at a party. It was mathematical 8 at first sight. The two struck up a working relationship and eventually close friendship that would 9 until Ada’s death. Babbage 10 his Difference Engine to brainstorm a new Analytical Engine. He then 11 an incomplete prototype(雏形)of this machine. Ada saw that engine’s true 12 . The Analytical Engine was more than a 13 . When the user 14 its commands, the engine could 15 nearly any mathematical task ordered. Ada even wrote instructions for 16 a complicated math problem. Many 17 would later consider those as the first computer program and Ada as the 18 programmer. The second Tuesday in October has become Ada Lovelace Day, on which the 19 of women to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are 20 . 1．A．tutor B．programmer C．saleswoman D．accountant 2．A．broke down B．died out C．came out D．showed off 3．A．computer B．tourist C．vehicle D．agriculture 4．A．settlement B．conflict C．argument D．cooperation 5．A．shut down B．slowed down C．followed up D．drawn up 6．A．actually B．widely C．briefly D．carefully 7．A．inquired B．met C．criticised D．accepted 8．A．love B．mistake C．problem D．addiction 9．A．form B．last C．matter D．count 10．A．repaired B．broke C．used D．damaged 11．A．bought B．restored C．represented D．showed 12．A．context B．potential C．bonus D．damage 13．A．dreamer B．user C．teacher D．calculator 14．A．obeyed B．stopped C．needed D．sent 15．A．perform B．input C．quit D．study 16．A．discovering B．creating C．solving D．raising 17．A．artists B．historians C．students D．musicians 18．A．first B．friendly C．smart D．familiar 19．A．contribution B．humor C．beauty D．secret 20．A．integrated B．postponed C．honored D．adopted A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labour supply — all these were important 21 in helping England to become the centre for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something else was 22 to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men- 23 individuals who could invent machines, find new 24 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many 25 and many occupations. Many of them were 26 inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 27 . He is not n ... ...