Unit1 topic1 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit1 topic1 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解） Unit1 topic1 单元知识梳理 一、重点短语。 打算、将要做某事 be going to+动原 看见某人做了、常做某事. see sb. do sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 和……打比赛. play against 更喜欢某事或做某事. prefer sth./doing sth. 和……相比更喜欢 prefer…to … 常常，很多. quite a lot/a bit. 参加……组织. join +组织 加入……（人群） join sb. 参加…...活动 join in + 活动 /take part in +活动 为……效力 play for 和......打比赛 play against 和......玩 play with 长大成人 grow up 喜欢某物 like sth 更喜欢某物 like sth better 最喜欢某物 like sth best 在将来 in the future 去骑车 go cycling 一周两次 twice a week 去爬山 go mountain climbing 花时间或金钱做某事 spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱在某物或某事上 spend …on sth. 擅长 be good at sth/doing sth 学校运动会 a school sports meet 将有…… there is / are going to be … there will be … 参加，参与 take part in =join in =be in 跳高 the high jump 跳远 the long jump 为某人加油 cheer sb on 确信，肯定 be sure that 遍及全世界 all over the world 对...有好处 be good for 对....有害 be bad for 后天 the day after tomorrow 做某事的好方式 a good way to do sth 晚饭后 after supper 使或保持某人某物…... make/keep sb./sth.+adj 使某人某物做某事 make sb./sth.+do sth. 保持健康 keep fit/healthy 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 到达…… arrive in/at =get to =reach 和......打比赛 play against 太可惜，太遗憾…… It’s too bad that … 动身去某处 leave for sp. 离开某处 leave sp. 离开某处去某处 leave sp. for sp. 后天 the day after tomorrow 看比赛 watch the game 二、知识点详解 prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿(选择) (1) prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love: (2) prefer sth 更喜欢某物 e.g. I prefer bananas. 我更喜欢香蕉。 (3) prefer doing sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 e.g. I prefer swimming / to swim. 我更喜欢游泳 (4) prefer A to B , 相比较B, 更喜欢A e.g. I prefer bananas to apples. 相比较苹果， 我更喜欢香蕉。 (5) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B= like A better than B 相比较后者，更喜欢前者 e.g. I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating 相比较滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。 【技巧总结】 后加动词-ing的动词有：practice doing sth 练习做某事，feel like doing sth 想要做某事 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 后加动词不定式的动词有：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 want//would like to do sth 想要做某事 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 既可加动词ing也可加动词不定式的动词有： like doing sth平常喜欢做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事 hate to do 不喜欢做某事 hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事 try to do sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth试着去做某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 stop to do sth停下来 ... ...