(
课件网) New Concept English 101 ~ 102 A card from Jimmy grandmother Penny card Read Jimmy’s card to me please,Penny. listening 1.Where is Jimmy now He is in Scotland. 2.Does Jimmy say very much Why No, he doesn’t. Because he can’t write very much on a card. 3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her Jimmy’s card 大不列颠及北 爱尔兰联合王国 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 英国包括 英格兰England、 苏格兰Scotland 威尔士Wales 和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分 Jimmy his family card n. 明信片，卡片 post card 明信片 Scotland shepherd dog postcard credit card 信用卡 an ID card 身份证 a birthday card 生日卡片 a new year card 新年贺卡 扑克 Play cards 打扑克 Dear Mum I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel. I’ll write to you soon I hope you are all well. Love, Jimmy youngster 年轻人 adult 成年人 She lost her youth. 她青春不再 She kept her youth. 她青春依旧 --youth 1)n. 青年人，年轻人（单复数同形） 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春 association n. 协会 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 My father was the president of the dental association. 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United Nations the International Olympic Committee youth hostel Read Jimmy’s card to me please,Penny. He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. He says he’ll write a letter soon. He says he hopes we are all well. 宾语从句 granny Penny ‘I have just arrived in Scotland.’ He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. ‘I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’ He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. ‘I’ll write to you soon .’ He says he’ll write a letter soon. ‘I hope you are all.’ He says he hopes we are all well. 一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语； 一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。 直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。 直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。 1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say, tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room. 2. 如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother ” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name ” Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn; 2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask, beg; 3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。 The boss said, ... ...
