Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 核心句式和词汇讲练 讲义（含解析）

Unit 11【核心句式和词汇】 1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because … (教材P81 1c) would rather 宁愿 would rather与人称代词连用时，通常缩写为’d rather，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下: I would rather have a cup of tea. They would rather not do anything useless. I would rather listen to music at home than go swimming. = I prefer to listen to music at home rather than go swimming. 【拓展延伸】rather 作副词，意为“相当”，多用于修饰形容词或副词； 也有“相反，更确切地说”的意思，用于提出不同的观 点或提供更确切的信息。 The river was rather deep. We all went in Mike’s car, or rather his father’s. 2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. (教材P82 2b) drive /dra v/ v. 迫使 drive作及物动词，在此处意为“迫使”，其过去式和过去分词分别为drove和driven。常用搭配： 【拓展延伸】drive作动词时，还可意为“驾驶，开车；驱赶”。 Don’t drive so fast! 3. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. (教材P82 2d) the more... , the more... 越......越......；愈……愈…… the more…, the more.... 属于“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。前一部分表示条件，后一部分表示结果。 The harder you work, the luckier you will become. The more carefully you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. have... in common 有......共同之处 常见搭配有：have a lot/much in common有很多共同之处； have little/nothing in common几乎没有/没有共同之处。 We have a lot in common, so we become good friends. 4. Then she won’t feel left out. (教材P82 2d) leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括 leave out意为“忽略；不提及；不包括”，be/feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略”。 If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t leave out any small mistakes. Some children often feel left out when their little brother/sister arrives. 5. That can make our friendship stronger.(教材P82 2d) friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情 friendship 作名词，由“friend + -ship (名词后缀)”构成。 The true friendship is more valuable than money. 【拓展延伸】名词后缀-ship通常表示“状态；性质；地位；资格；职位”等，常见的以其结尾的词还有： hardship 艰苦，艰难 citizenship 公民资格 professorship 教授职位 membership 会员资格 6. His face was always pale as chalk. (教材P83 3a) (as) pale as chalk 面色苍白 (as) pale as chalk是一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。 You look (as) pale as chalk. Are you OK 【特别提醒】英语中表示脸色苍白不能用white，而要用pale。 Her face turned pale when she heard the news. 7. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. (教材P83 3a) examine / ɡ z m n/v. (仔细地)检查；检验 examine 作及物动词，在此处意为“(仔细地)检查；检验”，其名词形式为examination。 The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong. It’s necessary for everyone to have a medical examination once a year. 【拓展延伸】examine作动词时还可意为“考，测验(某人)”。 The students must be examined in all subjects at the end of each term. 8. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (教材P83 3a) neither … nor … 既不……也不…… neither … nor … 表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。 ... ...