第09讲动词不定式作宾语，宾语补足语和目的状语-外研版八年级英语暑假练习（含解析）

第09讲 不定式作宾语，宾补和目的状语 1．掌握不定式的定义。 在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。 2．熟练掌握不定式作宾语，宾语补足语和目的状语的构成形式。该三种形式在中考中列入考查范围之内。 【典例】 考点一：根据语法 分析法判断解题 （2022·内蒙古·中考真题） 1．—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please —Sure. I’ll do what I can _____ you improve your English. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps （2022·西藏·统考中考真题） 2．It’s important for the disabled _____ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has （2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题） 3．They are working hard _____ tigers. A．saved B．save C．to save （2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） 4．Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth _____ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. A．make B．making C．made D．to make （2022·上海·统考中考真题） 5．The Internet enables farmers _____ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold （2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题） 6．Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space _____ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore （2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题） 7．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _____ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 考点二：根据固定搭配法判断解题 （2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题） 8．_____ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided （2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题） 9．If each of us makes efforts _____ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done （2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题） 10．—Tom, do you think reading is important —Yes, I do. So I decide _____ more time reading from now on. A．spend B．to spend C．spending （2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题） 11．_____ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating （2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题） 12．I hope _____ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work （2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题） 13．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from _____ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember _____ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow （2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题） 14．— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad —_____ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep （2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题） 15．The high school invited a famous scientist _____ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given （2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题） 16．—I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy watching the news. I hope _____ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．to find out C．finding out （2022·广西百色·中 ... ...