专题03 语法选择 （2022-2023上·广东惠州·八年级统考期末）一 Should friends be the same or different Different people have different ideas. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror (镜子). I’m quieter and 1 than most kids. That’s why I like reading books. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet 2 , so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 3 friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them if they’re good. —Jeff Green It’s not necessary to be the same. My best 4 Larry is quite different from me. We like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better 5 tennis. Larry is less hard-working, so maybe I should help him 6 . —Huang Lei I don’t really care if my friends are 7 same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. I broke 9 arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk 10 share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. —Mary Smith 1．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 2．A．too B．also C．either 3．A．make B．making C．to make 4．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 5．A．in B．at C．on 6．A．well B．more C．most 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．touch B．touches C．touched 9．A．my B．mine C．me 10．A．or B．but C．and 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文表述了杰夫、黄磊和玛丽对朋友是否应该相同的看法。 1．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。 serious严肃的，形容词原级；more serious更肃重的，比较级；the most serious最肃重的，最高级。根据“than most kids”可知，此处应为比较级。故选B。 2．句意：我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。 too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾。句子为肯定句，且填空处位于句尾表示“也”。故选A。 3．句意：我很害羞，所以对于我来说交朋友并不容易。 make使，动词原形；making使，动名词或现在分词；to make使，动词不定式。此处考查句型it is + adj （for sb）to do“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，故此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 4．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据后文“Larry is”可知，应用名词单数，表达“朋友”。故选A。 5．句意：所以我在网球方面做得更好了。 in在……里；at在；on在……上面。get better at“在某方面做得更好”，固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：拉里不那么勤奋，所以也许我应该多帮助他。 well好，副词原级；more更好，比较级；most最好，最高级。根据语境可知，拉里不太勤奋，所以我应该“更多的”帮助他，故此处应用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。 touch触摸，动词原形；touches触 ... ...
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