【2024年中考英语一轮复习 语法基础梳理+演练】03(原卷版+解析版).代词与介词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 代词与介词 第一部分　代词 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 【知识拓展】①形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如:Our teacher is a young woman. ②名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Her English is better than mine.(mine=my English) 【基础练习】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.—What’s happiness —_____ (它) is a state of mind. 2._____(他们) are my students. 3.My schoolbag is green._____(你的) is blue. 4._____(我们的) English teacher is Miss Chen. 5.Let me introduce _____ (我自己). 二、指示代词 1.指示代词的含义与用法 单数 复数 用法1 用法2 this这个 these这些 近指:This is my book. 指下文将要提及的事。如: Please remember this: “No pain,no gain.” that那个 those那些 远指:That is her bike. 指前面刚刚提过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school. 2.it, one与that作指示代词的区别 it 特指上下文提到的同类同物 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词,以避免重复 【基础练习】选词填空 it,one,that 1.—The computers are on sale today. —Really Let’s go and buy _____. 2.I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _____ anywhere. 3.The population of Beijing is larger than _____ of Qingdao. 三、表示“一些、许多”的不定代词(词组)的用法 不定代词(词组)的用法 用法 词或词组 例句 只修饰可数名词 many Many students are reading English. a great/large number of A great number of students are planting trees over there. a few Don’t worry.There’re a few minutes left. few There’re few minutes left.Hurry up! 只修饰不可数名词 much He hasn’t got much time to go over his lessons. a little Don’t worry.I have a little money here. little There is little salt in the bag.You’d better buy some. a bit of Why don’t men do a bit of housework 可数名词、不可数名词都修饰 some I have some paper.I also have some books. any He doesn’t have any ink.He doesn’t have any pens, either. a lot of = lots of She has a lot of money.She also has lots of friends here. 【基础练习】Ⅰ.用many/much填空 1._____ boys in our class like playing basketball. 2.There is too _____ juice in the fridge.So you don’t need to buy. Ⅱ.选词填空 a few,few,little,a little 1.I’m new here.So I have _____ friends here. 2.I want to eat chicken for lunch.But there is _____ chicken at home. 3.—Can you speak French —Yes, but just _____. 4.Let’s buy _____ apples. 四、复合不定代词 指人 指物 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 someone somebody anyone anybody everyone everybody nobody no one something anything everything nothing 【拓展】①形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面。 I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 ②复 ... ...