(
课件网) 专题一 词法篇 第7讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 ★高瞻远瞩→研究如何考 真题再现 题型 高考典例 设题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it (be) Yellow Hostel. 2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association, said a robot _____(be) extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. 1.考查情态动词后跟动词原形或被动形式(be done) 2.考查if引导的虚拟语气句 3.考查由but for, otherwise等含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 would be could be 题型 高考典例 设题角度解读 语 法 填 空 3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)And the more we look, the more we (see) that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem_____(be) that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. 1.考查情态动词后跟动词原形或被动形式(be done) 2.考查if引导的虚拟语气句 3.考查由but for, otherwise等含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 will see may be 题型 高考典例 设题角度解读 语 法 填 空 5.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____(have) a good time together. 6.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _____ (accomplish) the task in half the time. 7.If we _____(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 1.考查情态动词后跟动词原形或被动形式(be done) 2.考查if引导的虚拟语气句 3.考查由but for, otherwise等含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 would have had would have accomplished had caught 【答案】 1.would be。 根据前面的“If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome”可知,这里表示对现在事实的假设,因此,主句要用虚拟语气。故填would be。 2.could be。 后面的“rising concerns about cattle theft”是一个省略句,应该为“concerns about cattle theft was rising”,given在此为介词,意为“考虑到;如果;假设”。这里是表示与现在事实相反,“如果与盗牛有关的担心继续上升”,因此要用虚拟语气。故填could be。 3.will see。 根据前面的“And the more we look”,结合其中的谓语动词look可知,这里要一般将来时。故填will see。 4.may be。 针对前面提出的问题,空格后面接着进行了回答。根据文意可知,作者在此仅仅表示的是一种推测,而不是断定,含有“可能是”的意味。故填may be。 5.would have had。 句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快的时光。根据语境可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。 6.would have accomplished。 句意:工人们没有被更好地组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句“The workers were not better organized”可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。 7.had caught。 句意:如果昨天我们赶上了航班的话,我们现在就正在海滩上享受我们的假期了。此句是错综时间虚拟语气,由yesterday可知,从句是对过去的虚拟(用过去完成时),主句是对现在的虚拟。 解题策略 ▼若句中谓语动词为原形,在其前设有空格题时,注意考虑情态动词。然后,根据句意或句式结构填入恰当 ... ...