选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and scientists 单元重点词汇讲练 1. P2 As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. frustrated adj. 懊恼的，沮丧的(形容人或人的表情、声音等)；失意的；不得志的 frustrate vt. 使沮丧; 使懊恼 frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的; 令人懊恼的 frustration n. 懊恼；令人懊恼的事物 常见搭配：be/feel/get/become frustrated at/with sth. 因…感到沮丧/懊恼 1). 语境串记：What _____ me most was the _____ news about the football match, whose result made everyone here _____. (frustrate). 2). After a long and _____(tire) flight, Ritz was _____(frustrate) at the news _____ his luggage had been sent to Hang Kong _____ mistake. 3). Mary failed in the exam and her father worried that she couldn’t stand the _____(frustrate) of it. 4). 当我们没有做到我们自己的期望时，我们往往会感到沮丧。 _____ 2. P2 The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. infection n. 感染；传染 infect vt. 使感染；传染 infected adj. 受感染的 infectious adj. 传染性的 be/become infected with 感染上…；传染上… infectious disease 传染病 1). In heavily _____(infect) areas, half the population become blind. 2). When a person has an _____(infect) disease, he is usually _____(separate) from others. 3). 因为有效预防，很少有人感染这个病毒 _____ 3. P2 Snow subscribed to the second theory. subscribe to 赞成，同意；定期订购；定期捐助 1). Ever since he entered university, he _____(subscribe) to a monthly magazine about tennis. 2). All scientists subscribed _____ the view that the increase _____ the earth’s temperature is due to the _____(burn) of fossil fuels. 3). 经理同意了Tim提出的我们订一些有用杂志的建议。 _____ 4. P2 Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. suspect v. 怀疑；认为 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事 suspected adj. 有嫌疑的；被怀疑的 suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的；令人怀疑的 be suspicious of 对…怀疑 blame v. 指责；责备；谴责把…归咎于…； n. 责任；责备；指责 blame sb. for…因…责备某人 blame sth. on …把某事归咎于… be to blame for 因…责备/负责任 take /bear/shoulder the blame (for sth.) (对某事)承担责任 put/lay the blame on sb. (for sth) (因…)把责任推给某人 1). Older people tend _____(be) quite conservative and a bit _____(suspect) of any possible advances. 2). The official is under _____(investigate) by the police for _____(suspect) of taking money from the bank. 3). _____(blame) for the accident, the driver couldn’t get away _____ it. 4). Lots of people find _____ hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _____ the alarm clock. 5). 警方怀疑他实施了两起袭击，尽管没有确凿的证据。 _____ 6). 不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时候是你自己而不是别人该担责任。 _____ 5. P3 Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. link n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把…连接起来；相关联；挽住；钩住 There is a link between…and… …和…之间有联系 link…with…/be linked with 联系，连接在一起 拓展：表示“联 ... ...
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