(
课件网) 1. I like reading the novels _____ (write ) by Rao Xuanman. 2. The girl _____ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3. My car has broken down and I have to get it _____ (repair). written writing repaired Revision Lead in 4. I want the doors of my new house _____ (paint) white. 5. There was a _____ (surprise) look on his face. 6. He was _____ (excite) at the good news. 7. The story was so_____(move) that he was _____(move) to tears. painted surprised excited moving moved Lead in Part One Past Participle as the Predicative (过去分词用作表语) 表语 (Predicative) 表语位于 _____ 的_____，说明主语的状态或特征。 系动词 后面 如：They looked disappointed（失望的）. She was astonished（惊讶的） to hear what had happened. 常见的系动词有哪些？ 1.She was moved. 2.She seems surprised at the news. 3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound. 4.The door is closed. 过去分词可置于 后作 语，相当于形容词，用来表示主语的 。 tip1：其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词feel、持续系动词(remain, stay, keep)、变化系动词(become, get, go)、表象系动词(seem, look, appear)、终止系动词(prove, turn out)等多种形式。（英语周报44期 p1） 系动词 表 状态 常见的系动词有： 1.状态系动词：be 动词; 2.感官系动词：look/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sound等； 3.变化系动词：get/ become/ turn/ grow/ fall/ grow等 4.持续系动词：remain/ stay/ keep（仍然） 5.表象系动词：seem/appear（似乎，好像） 6.终止系动词：prove/ turn out(结果是，证明是) The rumor proved (to be ) false. The plan turned out to be a success. make a comparison： This shop is closed． (状态) 这家商店处于关闭状态。 This shop is closed by the local government. 这家商店被当地政府关停了。 tip2：很多过去分词已经形容词化，表示状态 尤其是表示情绪类的过去分词。（英语周报44期 p1） The man was interested in this book. Observe and Think Trained at Mr. Higgins’ home, Eliza was encouraged to work hard. Given a six-month training, Eliza could pass herself off as a duchess at an Embassy ball. Touched by Mr. Higgins’words, Eliza wanted to learn to speak standard English from Mr. Higgins. Eliza came into the room shyly，and followed by Mrs Pearce. Laughed at by Freddy, Eliza didn't lose heart. Activity 1 Pay attention to the underline past participles and circle their logical subject. Then think the relation between them 句子主语和这些过去分词(短语)的关系？（ 主动 / 被动） 被动 V-ed作表语，强调主语的特点或状态，相当于形容词； 被动语态中，过去分词强调动作，后面常跟by短语。 Eg： This shop is closed． (状态) This shop is closed by the local government. (动作) V-ed作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别: 情绪类的过去分词表状态（note）: good mood： interested; amazed; amused/delighted (感到高兴的); pleased / satisfied (满意的); inspired/ encouraged(受鼓舞激励的)； neurtal（中立）： surprised; confused/puzzled（疑惑的）; shocked （震惊的） astonished (感到吃惊的)； bad mood： worried; disappointed; tired; bored；scared/ frightened/ terrified(感到恐惧的); frustrated/ depressed (感到消沉沮丧 ... ...
