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2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册小升初英语专项复习:一般过去时(附不规则动词)讲义(无答案)

日期:2024-05-19 科目:英语 类型:小学教案 查看:98次 大小:26520Byte 来源:二一课件通
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英语,2023-2024,一般,讲义,动词,不规则
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一般过去时 定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 时间状语:yesterday(昨天), last week/month/year(上周/月/去年), in the past(过去), the other day(前几天), just now(刚才;刚刚), the day before yesterday(前天), a moment ago(刚才;刚刚), three years ago(三年前), in+过去时间 一般过去时用法: 表示过去发生的动作。 如: I went to the zoo yesterday.昨天我去动物园了。 表示过去存在的状态。 如:I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿。 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do sth.(过去常常做某事) 如:I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨跑步。(意味着现在不晨跑了) 一般过去时的结构: 句中含有be动词 ①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他 如: I was a student. ②否定句:主语+wasn’t/ were not+其他 如:I was not a student. ③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词) + was/ were. 否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+wasn’t/weren’t. 如:-Were you a student -Yes, I was. /No, I wasn’t. 句中没有be动词,而是含有实义动词 ①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 如:He went to the zoo yesterday. ②否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 如:He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday. ③一般疑问句: Did +主语 +实义动词原形 +其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词)+did. 否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+didn’t. 如:-Did he go to the zoo yesterday -Yes, he did. / -No, he didn’t. 动词如何变过去式:(规则变化) 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-ed. 如: work-worked 以e结尾,加-d. 如: live-lived 以元音字母+y结尾,直接加-ed. 辅音字母+y结尾,y变i再加-ed. 如: play-played study-studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写最后一个辅音字母后再加-ed. 如:stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规则变化需要特殊记忆。 五、一般过去时句式转换 如何变一般疑问句: 句中有was/were则把was/were提至句首,首字母大写,句号变问号。句中无was/were,则在主语前加Did, 加Did后,后面动词变原形。 注意:1.第一、二人称的转化。I, we 变you; my, our变your. 2.some与any的转化。 如何变否定句: 句中有was/were则在was/were后面加not, 句中没有was/were,则在主语后加didn’t, 加了didn’t后,后面动词变原形。 注意:some与any的转化。 一般过去时篇练习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. play _____ 2. eat _____ 3. make _____ 4. see _____ 5. read_____ 6. do _____ 7. study_____ 8. write _____ 9. live _____ 10. put _____ 11. go _____ 12. help _____ 13. have _____ 14. is _____ 15. swim_____ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He _____ is busy yesterday. 2.She _____(come) home last week. 3.How many books _____(do) you ____(buy) last month 4.My uncle in London_____(send) a birthday present to me yesterday. 5. -_____(is) your father free this morning -No, he _____(is). 6.I _____ (ride) a horse with my friends the day before yesterday. 7.Last summer holiday we___(go) to Australia and I___(play) with kangaroos. 8. Yesterday afternoon, I _____ to a white parrot in the zoo. 9.-What time____(do) your brother____(get) to Nanjing last Monday -He _____(get) to Nanjing at 10:00 in the evening. 10.I_____(call) you yesterday morning but there _____(is) no answer. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Gao Shan _____ the book on his head a moment ago. A. puts B. putted C. pu ... ...

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