人教版初三英语-09 Unit8（知识精讲—重点单词+短语）学生版+教师版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型 2.掌握本单元的重要语法情态动词的表猜测的使用 3.单元话题范文赏析 4.掌握完形填空上下文推理法的解题方法 情态动词大集合讨论 1. truck 原文再现 toy truck 基本用法 n. truck 卡车；货车 They unloaded the books from the truck. 2. whose 原文再现 Whose book is this 基本用法 pron. 谁的，哪个人的 Whose story is more interesting 3. attend 原文再现 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 基本用法 v. attend 出席; 参加,通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, school, church等（以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词）。 （过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends） Did you attend the meeting yesterday He was ill and didn't attend school. 相关短语 attend to 注意；专心于；照料。如： If you don't attend to your teacher, you will never learn anything. If you go out, who will attend to the baby 词义辨析：attend/join/join in/take part in 这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。 attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。 His brother joined the army two years ago. join in：参加（某些活动） May I join in your discussion take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 A lot of college students took part in the movement last year. 4. valuable 原文再现 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag 基本用法 adj. valuable 很有用的；宝贵的，可以用来作定语或表语。 This painting is very valuable. 其他词性 n. valuable 贵重物品，其复数形式为valuables。 相关名词 n. value 价值；价格；重要性。 词义辨析 valuable/precious 这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意。 valuable 指有相当价值，可高价出售的，或有用、有益的东西。 precious 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱，或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。 5. pink 原文再现 No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. 基本用法 adj. pink 粉红色的 pink lipstick 粉红色口红 n. pink 粉红色 Judi's favorite color is pink. 6. picnic 原文再现 I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 基本用法 n. picnic 野餐，去野餐可以表示为：have a picnic 或go for a picnic。 We're going to have a picnic tomorrow. I took the kids for a picnic in the park after school. 7. somebody 原文再现 I think somebody must have picked it up. 基本用法 pron. 某人；重要人物，是不定代词，多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词一般用he, himself或his，在非正式用语中也可用they, themselves或their。当有定语修饰时，要后置。 I can hear somebody moving about upstairs. Somebody else will come. 词义辨析 some/any/every及其变体 some意为“一些”，any意为“任何一些”。他们都既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句/疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。而every意为“每一，每个”，修饰可数名词，常用在肯定句中。 I have some tea here. I can't see any tea. I' ve looked for it everywhere. 注意： 在表示建议，反 ... ...