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课件网) Unit 3 Environmental Protection Discover useful structures Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 1 The expert said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. 2 The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change. 3 The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction. 4 The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change. 1 The expert said, “from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.” 2 The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change ” 3 The reporter asked,“How can we save polar bears from extinction ” 4 “Let's work together to stop climate change, ”the expert said. In pairs: Discuss the differences between the two groups of sentences. quotation marks & object clause word order word order tense different expressions 1 The expert said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. 2 The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change. 3 The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction. 4 The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change. 1 The expert said, “from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.” 2 The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change ” 3 The reporter asked,“How can we save polar bears from extinction ” 4 “Let's work together to stop climate change, ”the expert said. Direct speech Indirect speech ◆To report what exactly has been said ◆The words usually appear in quotation marks ◆To report what has been said without using the exact words ◆No quotation marks Direct Speech and indirect Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 _____; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _____。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用_____括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _____。 宾语从句 How to change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech What did he/ she say The girl is my sister Lucy. Today is windy. I want to eat apples. Peter Mary Lucy Peter Mary said that Lucy said that today/that day was windy. the girl was her sister Lucy. she wanted to eat apples. said that How to change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech 1. Change of personal pronoun，tense，word order， time，place，verb indicating direction 人称变化,时态变化,时间、地点状语、方向性动词 等变化 2. 陈述句、特殊疑问句一般疑问句、祈使句变为间接引语的方法 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. Deng Tao said to Lily,“ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me ,“ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 使间接引语中的人称与直接引语中的人称指向一致. 陈述句: A. Changes of the personal pron 随主 随宾 不变 1. Zhang Yan said, “ I’ll come this evening.” → She said (that) she would go that evening. 2. My s ... ...
