专题05 构词法 词类的构成考点主要分布在语法填空中，懂得词类的构成对我们平时学习英语帮助极大。 1. （江苏泰州）Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s _____ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice. 【答案】first 【解析】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2. （江苏泰州）With the _____ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 3. （2023·江苏泰州）Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing _____ (rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。 （2023·深圳一模） How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ___36___ (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ___37___ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ___38___ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu ___39___ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and ___40___ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ___41___ (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up ___42___ (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___43___ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ___44___ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able ___45___ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】36. sports 37. traditional 38. how 39. has developed 40. an 41. requires 42. their 43. widely 44. with 45. to enjoy 37题和43题都是词形变化题 37.句意：更重要 的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 43.句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。 （一）合成法 由两个或多个单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫作合成法，合成的词叫作合成词。初中阶段最常见的合成词是名词，如： homework作业 notebook笔记本 schoolbag书包 basketball篮球 football足球 playground操场 birthday生日 postcard明信片 weekend周末 bathroom浴室 bedroom卧室 classroom教室 fireman消防员 policeman警察 postman邮递员 rainbow彩虹 spaceship宇宙飞船 spacesuit宇航服 snowman雪人 gentleman绅士 其他常用的合成词： everyday每天的 hard-working努力 ... ...
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