(
课件网) 译林八年级下 Unit 8 A green world Part 2 Reading Ⅰ 一、单项选择 ( )1. My sister spends her money _____. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“我姐姐花钱明 智。 她知道该买什么, 不该买什么”。quickly 快速 地; wisely 明智地; badly 差地; simply 简单地。根据后文可知, 此处是指明智地花钱。故选B。 B ( )2. To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _____ between countries when travelling abroad. A. backgrounds B. programmes C. differences D. conditions 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“为了避免不愉快的经历, 在出国旅行时了解国家间的文化差异很重要”。backgrounds 背景; programmes 节目; differences 差异; conditions 条件。根据句意可知选C。 C ( )3. [2023 自贡] —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. — Keep trying. Success _____ hard work. A. depends on B. gives away C. leads to D. turns into 【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“———怀特老师, 我很难过我没有通过考试。———继续努力。成功取决于努力学习”。depend on 取决于; give away 赠送; lead to 导致; turn into 变成。根据“Success. . . hard work.”可知, 成功取决于努力学习。故选A。 A ( )4. [2023 连云港海州区二模] The public sign “ ” means people are not _____ to take photos. A. allowed B. helped C. warned D. reminded 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“这个公共标志意思是不允许人们拍照”。allowed 允许; helped 帮助; warned 警告; reminded 提醒。根据图标可知, 图标意思是禁止拍照, 因此是不允许拍照。故选A。 A ( )5. This year is the 55th Earth Day, and I think we should _____ people not to _____ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off D. call in; cut up 【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“今年是第55 个地球日, 我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树”。call on 号召; call at 拜访; call in 叫……进来; cut down 砍 伐; cut up 切碎; cut off 切除。根据语境可知选A。 A 二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词 6. We will be _____ (惩罚) if we take no action to protect the environment. 7. We should act now to _____ (分开) rubbish into different groups. punished separate 8. [2023 宿迁泗阳三模] It’s important for teenagers to know how to spend their pocket money _____ (明智地). 9. We _____ (依靠) on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them. 10. Many kinds of fruits are _____ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as oranges and mangoes. wisely depend rich 11. A lot of things are made of _____ (塑料) in our daily lives. 12. If you don’t wear a helmet on a motorbike , you’ll be f . It’s usually 20. 13. [2023 自贡] Students are not a to eat in class. We should follow the school rules. plastic ined llowed 14. Our group often go to the restaurants to _____ (treat something used so that it can be used again) empty beer and Coke cans. 15. Crop Residue Burning (秸秆焚烧) has _____ (cause a particular result) serious air pollution. recycle produced 三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 16. Our government has made laws _____ (l ... ...
