外研（新标准）版七年级下册Module 3 Making plans 同步讲义（含部分答案）

一般将来时（一）be going to 一、基本形式: 主语 + be going to + v.原型 二、be going to详细用法 1. 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。 例句：I am going to go over lessons at the weekend. 我周末打算复习功课。 2.有迹象要发生的事。 例句：Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。 3.有些位置移动的动词可以用进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如: come, go, leave, stay，arrive等。(现在进行时表将来) 例句：They are leaving Shanghai this evening. 他们今天晚上离开上海 注意：be+v-ing 表示将来要做的事，它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词（表示位置移动的词）。 例句：I’m flying to Paris tomorrow. 明天我将飞往巴黎。 三、be going to 的主谓变化 be going to 中的be动词要随着句子主语的人称或数的变化而变化。 例句：I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。 He’s going to buy a new watch. 他打算去买一块新手表。 What are they going to do 他们准备干什么？ 四、be going to 构成的一般将来时的各种句型结构 肯定句：主+be (am, is, are) + going to + 动词原形+其他. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 否定句：主+be (am, is, are) + not going to + 动词原形+其他. We are not going to have a picnic this weekend. 一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+ 动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主+be+ not.(主+isn’t/aren’t;I’m not) Are you going to have a picnic this weekend No, we aren’t. 特殊疑问句 (1) 疑问词不做主语时，结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句？” 例句：What are you going to do at the weekend 你这周末打算做什么？ (2) 疑问词做主语时，结构为“疑问词+be(am/is/are)+going to do+其他？” 例句：Who is going to teach us English next term 下学期谁将教我们英语。 5.There be 句型的一般将来时结构 ① There is/are going to be+主语+其他。 主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用is；主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用are。There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午将有一场会议。 ② There will be+主语+其他。There will be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 五、在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的时间状语: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next week/month/year, this morning/afternoon/evening, this weekend, in ten years（十年以后）等。 综合练习 听短文，根据所听到的内容填空 It was Saturday. When all the children were playing football or other games, Mike was_____(1) his homework at home. At half _____(2) ten, he finished all the homework. But it began to rain. He was thinking about what to do next. Suddenly he remembered that his _____(3)were going to the cinema. He wanted to _____(4) the film, too. But he didn’t have any money. Then he thought of his grandma. She lived in another house. So he went to ask her for five yuan. He told his grandma that he was going to buy _____(5). He only wanted to see his father and mother. 单项选择 1.My sister art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist. A. studies B. is going to study C. studied D. studying 2.The students in Class One to climb Mount Huang next week. A. go B. goes C. are going D. will going 3. your cousin me next weekend A. Is; going to visit B. Does; going to visit C. Is; goes to vis ... ...