(
课件网) The Past Participle (过去分词用作表语) The Past Participle as the Predicative 1.She was moved by the moving speech. 2.She seems surprised at the news. 3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound. 4.The door is closed. 总结：过去分词可置于 后作 语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或 。 系动词 表 状态 观察下列句子并总结规律。 Step1:Lead-in Be动词 感官动词： 表示变化的动词： 表示保持的动词： 其他： prove turn out appear（出现，显现） sound taste look feel smell become get/go turn grow remain stay keep 用法1.V-ed作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，与被动语态结构相似，表示动作的完成和状态，相当于一个形容词. Eg：Everyone present was very inspired at his speech． You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。 Step2 : Presentation 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 补充： terrified amused depressed disturbed frustrated confused inspired (感到恐惧的) (感到开心的 觉得好笑的) (感到消沉的) (感到不安的) (感到沮丧的) (感到疑惑的) (受到鼓舞的的) Eg： This shop is closed． This shop is closed by the local government. 表示状态和表示动作的区别 (状态) (动作) 有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。 be dressed in be lost in 沉浸在 be devoted to 致力于 be supposed to 应该 be located in 位于 be buried in 专心于 be compared with be seated be prepared for be determined to do be tired of 厌烦 be absorbed in be born in… be occupied in 忙于… 重重重点！ 1. _____(absorb) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。 2. _____ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress) Absorbed Dressed Practise 3.He sat there, in thought. (lose) 4.He sat there, himself in thought. (lose) 他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。 lost losing 1. The plants that they found there were (astonish) 2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found. 3. She had a (worry) look on her face because she failed the exam. 4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward. 5. The mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle) astonishing astonished worried interested puzzled Still Practice 6. There is nothing_____(leave)to do but wait for my parents to come here. 7.All his fans are _____(inspire) by him. 8. Be brave. You look like a_____bird (frighten) 9. The fierce lion looks_____(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you. left inspired frightened frightening Rewrite the story using past participles as the adverbial. EXAMPLE The Silver Hall is usually used for singing performances and is full of cheers and energy. 1. Henry was highly interested in music and began to write original compositions when he was in high school. Highly interested in music, Henry bagan to write original compositions when he was in high school. Usually used for singing performances, the Silver Hall is full of cheers and energy. Practice P54 2. They were pleased with his music and songs and finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall. Pleased with his music and songs, they finally invited him to pe ... ...
