英语 学科讲义 课程内容 7BU7知识点复习 【知识点】 1.Look out, Eddie ! ①look out 意为“小心”，相当于be careful/ take care 单独使用时，后面不接宾语。 →Look out! A car is coming. ②look out 后接其他介词时，要带宾语。 →look out at... 向外看... We look out at the beach. →look out of 朝...外看 Don’t look out of the door. （2022·江苏南通·七年级校考期中） ! There’s a car coming. A.Look out B.Take care C. Be careful D. All of them 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当心！来了一辆车。 考查当心的短语。 2.We can send some books to them. ①send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报），派（人送）”。 send sb sth=send sth to sb给某人送某物 →I will send you a postcard while I’m away on holiday. ②send 的其他词组 send up 发射 send for （派人去）请来 send out 散发（气味，光）等 send sb off 送别= see sb off （2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）He (send)me a few postcards the other day. 【答案】sent 【解析】句意：他几天前给我寄了一些明信片。 考察动词send的过去式。 3.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. ①even 副词，意为“甚至；更；还”。 →The next morning Jenny got up even earlier. even 其他用法: even if/ even though 即使 →We’ll go to the Great Wall even if it rains. ②able 形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。 be able to 能；会。比can用途广（can没有将来式和完成式），be动词随主语的不同而发生相应的变化 →When I was young, I was able to run very fast. ③动词pay意为“付费”。常用: pay sb. 意为“付款给某人”。 →He paid me five yuan. Pay for sth.，意为“付款买某物或为某物付款”；→Shall I pay for you？ pay（sb.）＋for sth“为某物付款给某人”； →He can't pay for the TV set at the moment. pay＋money＋for sth/to buy sth,“花钱买某物”。→I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book. （2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）When I was young, I very fast. 我小时候能跑得很快。 【答案】 was able to run 【解析】本题考察be able to do sth的一般过去时用法。 4.We can raise some money for them to buy these things. raise意为“募集”，常用raise money for sb/sth”“为某人/某物募集基金。 →We often raise money for the old man. （2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）We can the children in poor areas to buy things. 我们可以给贫穷地区的孩子们捐钱，以便让他们买东西。 【答案】raise money for 【解析】raise money for sb的用法。 5.They need cloth and shoes most. need 动词，意为“需要”，此时need为实义动词，有人称和时态的变化。 →If you need help, give me a call. need 名词，需要，固定搭配 in need help someone in need 帮助某个有需要的人 【搭配】need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 【拓展】need 还可作情态动词，表示“需要，必须”，但没有人称和时态的变化，后直接跟动词原形。 →You needn’t finish the work today. 对于Must I…… 的回答。肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to. （2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）He (need)study harder in the next term. 【答案】needs to 【解析】句意：他需要在下个学期学习更努力。 6.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. ①enough作为adv。 adj/adv+enough+to do sth 足够….做某事。如： →She ... ...
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