中考英语 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲义（无答案）

人称代词 1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的词。 2. 分类：主格和宾格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格(动宾、介宾) 主格 宾格 第一人称 I我 me we我们 us 第二人称 you你 you you你们 you 第三人称 he他 him they他们，她们， 它们 them she她 her it它 it 3. 用法 （1） She likes swimming. （2） What does he like （3） Can I help you （4） They gave it to me. 思考：宾格通常位于 / （词性）之后 介词： in在......里面 on在......上面 at在 for为了 about关于 with和......在一起，具有，用 without没有 of......的 by通过 when当......时 while当......的时候 like像 from从......起，从......来，出自 一、单选 1．Jack is a kind boy. _____ often helps others and his teachers love _____ very much. A．His; he B．He; he C．He; him 2．Ms. Green teaches教 _____ history this term. We all like _____. A．us; her B．our; her C．us; she 3．—Mr Wang is new here. Can you show _____ around our school —No problem. Let’s go. A．she B．her C．him 4. （2022白银）These are my friends. _____ are both university大学 students. A. We B. They C. You 5. The three heroes returned to返回 the earth from space. We are proud of _____. A. me B. him C. them 6. （2022毕节） I began to teach _____ English when I was twenty-two years old. A. they B. their C. them 7. （2022湘西州）Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from _____. A. he B. him C. you 8. （2022丹东）Tina and I are good friends. _____ usually help each other. I B. They C. We （2022北京）My sister is only six, but_____ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it 10. （2022河北）Where is your brother I want to give _____ a book. A. me B. you C. him 二、填空 1．（2022·湖南益阳） _____ （she）wants to be a teacher like _____（he）. 2．（2022·黑龙江绥化）—Thank you for sharing the cake with _____（I）. —It’s my pleasure我的荣幸. （2022·贵州毕节）Many people have lost失去 their homes because of wars战争. （they）want to have a peaceful和平的；宁静的 world. 4．（2022·黑龙江绥化）It is convenient方便的 for _____ (we) to buy things online. 三、翻译 1. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 例：It encourages me to face all the challenges in my school life. 它鼓舞我面对学校生活中所有的挑战。 翻译：他鼓励我去完成作业。 2. 人 + spend + 一段时间/金钱（in）doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 翻译：我花费了十小时打扫我的房间。 3. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难 翻译：我帮妈妈做家务。 4. It takes sb 一段时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人......时间 翻译：到达公园花了我们两个小时。 5. make sb do 使某人做某事 翻译：我对音乐感兴趣。听音乐使我感到快乐 。 四、判断(注意主格和宾格)，如有错误，请改正。 We are willing to help they. It takes his two hours to finish it. Reading makes your wiser and more learned. Can you show your new book to she In my opinion, we should be proud of our country. 默写 单复数 单数 复数 人称 一我 二你 三他她它 一我们 二你们 三他们 她们 它们 主格 宾格 物主代词 【语法详解】 1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。 2. 分类：形容词性物主代词 ... ...