2024届高考英语仿真模拟卷05（北京卷）（原卷版+解析版）

2024年高考英语模拟卷05（北京卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the 1 about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a 2 with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg. Within seconds, I realized I needed to 3 my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to 4 if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids. I hadn’t 5 much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I 6 more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own. One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s 7 . Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was 8 , but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By 9 the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me. Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who 10 might seem different. 1．A．cost B．word C．classroom D．workload 2．A．babysitter B．friend C．mother D．schoolmate 3．A．speak of B．pull out C．deal with D．give up 4．A．leave B．visit C．watch D．call 5．A．thought B．doubted C．promised D．complained 6．A．predicted B．learned C．repeated D．assessed 7．A．progress B．efforts C．research D．struggles 8．A．emotional B．low C．obvious D．false 9．A．checking B．recording C．sharing D．refreshing 10．A．initially B．easily C．quietly D．consequently 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中，结识了一位母亲Maria。一个月后Maria给作者打了电话，两人逐渐熟悉起来，开始分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法，以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. cost成本；B. word消息；C. classroom教室；D. workload工作量。根据上文“fliers in my hand”“spread”和下文“about some changes at the local primary school”可推知，手里拿着传单的作者是在传播当地小学有一些变化的消息。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿， ... ...