(
课件网) Describe your favourite things Unit 05 新人教必修一 Languages Around the World 复习定语从句中关系代词的选择 学习定语从句中的关系副词 关系副词= 介词+关系代词 在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词。定语从句一般位于先行词后 1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在从句中担当一个成分 The students who are having class are from class 49. 定语从句的关系词分为两种： 关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 关系副词：when , where , why 关系代词that引导的定语从句 1.They talked of the person (that )they met before. 2.The boy bought a bicycle that was newly repaired. 关系代词that既可以指人也可以指 ____，在定语从句中_____或_____, 做_____时可省略。 物 宾语 宾语 主语 关系代词which引导的定语从句 1.Rome is a city which attracts lots of tourists. 2. This is the book (which )you wanted. 关系代词which指 ____，在定语从句中作_____或_____, 做_____时可省略。 物 宾语 宾语 主语 关系代词who, whom引导的定语从句 1.She is a student who comes from Canada. 2. The man (who/whom) you met just now is my father. 关系代词who,whom指 ____，who在定语从句中做_____或_____，whom做_____,做_____时可省略。 人 宾语 宾语 主语 宾语 关系代词whose引导的定语从句 The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class. 2. It’s the house whose door is painted red. 关系代词whose既可以指 ____也可以指物，在定语从句中做_____。 人 定语 ① 当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little，none等不定代词． 只用关系代词that的情况 ②先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. ③先行词被the only, the very, the last, all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时 ④先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时 *关系代词在定语从句中做宾语可以省略 The earthquake _____ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people_____ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3. The house _____they built in 1987 is still very new. 4. The boy _____father is a teacher is very clever. 5. Luckily none of the people _____I know were killed. which/that who/that which/that/省略 whose who/whom/省略 关系副词 用法 when where why 指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive attributive clauses. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。 当先行词为表示 的名词(如：day, time, week, month, year等)，且关系词在从句中作 ，定语从句用when引导。 1. I still remember the time when I was in college. 2. We will never forget the day when we flew at an al ... ...
