2024年中考英语考前必练题型之阅读理解（广州专用，含解析）

2024年中考英语考前必练题型之阅读理解（广州专用） 中考英语阅读理解主要考査学生在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力以及对阅读策略的掌握情况。阅读理解共四篇，内容涉及经济、文化、科技、生活等诸多领城;体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文以及各种应用文。中考阅读理解的题型主要包括细节理解题，推理判断题、词义猜测题以及主旨大意题。 复习方法 学生在阅读过程中要把握好文章的中心思想，同时注重文章的开头和结尾。 （1）对于细节理解题,要学会读准题目的关键词,尤其注意几个重点的疑问词,比如 when, where,what， why.who，how 等等，然后回归文章仔细找出关键词或句子。 （2）词义猜测题从以往考查对某个单词或短语的理解逐渐转变为对一整句话的理解，体现了语篇的完整性和实用性，学生在平时的阅读中一定要学会探索作者的写作意图。 （3）科普类的文章会是以后阅读理解的主要考查内容，这类文章在词汇量要求方面会比较高，预测大部分会以细节理解为主，也就是通过上下文可以迅速找出答案。学生在平时的练习中还要把精读和泛读相结合，在不断提高词汇量的同时，加强对文章中长难句分析的能力。 解题技巧 定位主题句。主题句的显著特点是所表达的意思具有明显的概括性，句子结构简单精炼。主题句一般位于段首或段尾。 再找关键信息。若文章或段落中没有主题句，就找关键词或关键句，然后根据对文章的理解归纳概括出文章的中心意思。一般来说，文章中的关键词常多次出现，它蕴含着文章的中心思想。 概括总结法。有些文章的主旨大意并不显现在文章里面，而需要阅读全文后进行归纳总结。 专项训练 （1） William Butler Yeats, was an Irish poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was born in Dublin on June 13,1865, His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments however were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. Yeats is considered one of the few writers whose greatest works were completed after being awarded the Nobel Prize, which he won in 1923. He continued writing almost to the end of his life, producing his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, as there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between these ages. Such works include The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1929). ... ...