2024年广西地区中考英语培优练习-完形填空、选词填空与阅读理解（含答案）

2024年中考英语培优（1） 班级：_____ 学号：_____ 姓名：_____ 成绩：_____ 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Reshma Kosaraju lived a happy life in Chicago. She 1 with her friends after school. When Reshma was 12, her family moved to Northern California 2 her father had to work in this city. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the biggest fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. In the newspaper and TV shows, she saw lots of people were hurt 3 . Their faces were burned. And even some people lost their lives. Everyone was 4 that an uncontrolled fire would harm their houses and families. The fire also caused a lot of damage (破坏) to the environment. Her 5 was about 320 kilometers south of the fire. But students still had to wear masks(面罩) because of the 6 . “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really experienced this problem，” she said. So she hoped to 7 the problem. Later, she created a 8 way to predict(预测) forest fires with artificial intelligence(人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could 9 , the results could make a big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many lives can be saved,” Reshma said. She worked hard on her project and believed her method could work. Reshma Kosaraju is a person who likes creating new things. Her ways can prevent people 10 getting hurt in the fire. We should learn from her and do something good for our society. ( )1. A. played B. argued C. fought ( )2. A. until B. although C. because ( )3. A. badly B. hardly C. simply ( )4. A. careful B. afraid C. glad ( )5. A. farm B. school C. garden ( )6. A. smoke B. desert C. snow ( )7. A. work out B. blow out C. carry out ( )8. A. difficult B. terrible C. useful ( )9. A. succeed B. lose C. forget ( )10. A. for B. by C. from 二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1 After 20 minutes’ riding on a unicycle(独轮车), 12 -year -old Chang Yixing sat on the playground to rest. Her colorful dance clothes were shining under the sun. Chang is a sixth grader at Fulongping Primary School in Lanzhou City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Many students, including Chang of the school, have been showing amazing dance of Dunhuang’s ancient beauty on unicycles since 2018. Dunhuang, in Gansu Province, is home to the Mogao Grottoes. Different cultures from the east and west mixed in Dunhuang, which was a famous stopping place on the Silk Road about 2，000 years ago. It’s a special way for these young students to show Dunhuang’s ancient beauty on unicycles thousands of years later. Chang has been practicing unicycling for two years. At the beginning, she fell off the unicycle a lot. After two weeks, she learned to find her balance and fell in love with the sport. Dong Li, Chang’s physical education teacher, always gave encouragement to her students. And she believed it was easier for kids to ride a unicycle ... ...