七选五之段中句 【考点分析】 考点1 并列关系 表示句子或词语之间具有的一种相互关联,或是同时并举,或是同时进行的关系。这种逻辑关系通常有表示并列或平行的并列连词,常见的主要有:and、also、first、second、third;for one thing、for another thing;some、others、still others,neither...nor...,either...or...,as well as, not only...but also...,but yet, still, while等。注意这些并列连词对分析行文中的逻辑关系非常重要,也有助于破解相关的题目 考点2 转折关系 主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子 考点3 因果关系 主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况 考点4 递进关系 主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的递进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子 【真题示例】 【考点1】并列关系 【典例示例】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选) ·Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.__37__.“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【解答策略】 ·第一步 分析文章结构可知,本题考点为考查段中句。 ·第二步 本文主要讲如何成为有耐心的人。根据小标题Practice gratitude可推知,表示感激也可以培养我们的耐心。空前文提到:感恩有很多好处:研究表明,它让我们更快乐,有更少压力,更乐观。空处应该进一步说明感激还可以培养耐心。 ·第三步 根据考点和段落标题及段落语境可知,感恩也有助于我们有更强的自控力,也就是能够让我们练习更多的耐心。句中表示并列的连词also和上文构成逻辑上的并列关系。 试填答案:__E__ 【考点2】转折关系 【典例示例】 (2021·浙江高考·节选) “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily,“but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it.__32__ ”Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch (直觉)paid off. A.And that’s totally fine. B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby. D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 【解答策略】 ·第一步 设空处前一句讲到“过了一段时间你会发现自己收到的明信片没有发出去的多”。 ·第二步 设空处后一句讲到“然而, Paulo没有放弃自己的爱好, 而是采取了网络方式”。 ·第三 ... ...
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