七选五之段首句 【考点分析】 考点1 段落标题 其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。选项应短小精悍,多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句 考点2 段落主题 如章首或段首设空,一般考查文章或段落主题 考点3 段落过渡 如首段之后的段首设空,一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句 【真题示例】 【考点1】段落标题 【典例示例】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选) ·__39__ So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself, “This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【解答策略】 ·第一步 确定本题考查对段落小标题的选择。根据文章结构可知,设空处的内容是作者给出的如何做一个有耐心的人的建议之一,是文章第五段的小标题。 ·第二步 厘清下文段落中的主题思想,根据段落中的So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.可知,本段的话题是“舒适区”,再联系最后一句可知,作者建议尽量接受可忍受的不舒适的情况。 ·第三步 根据考点和原文相关语境可知,本段的段落主题是“接受不舒适的情况”。 试填答案:__C__ 【考点2】段落主题 【典例示例】 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·节选) ·__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don’t throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【解答策略】 ·第一步 确定本题的考点为考查段落主题句。 ·第二步 分析设空处,位于段首,是本段的中心句。根据篇章结构可以推断出此处是一个祈使句。然后下文提到:寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品,并因此结识了一些最友好的人。由此可知,本段主要讲述的是分享自己的作品。 ·第三步 根据考点和本段语境可知,在本段中作者建议“如果你感觉舒适的话,分享你的作品”。 试填答案:__D__ 【考点3】段落过渡 【典例示例】 (2021·全国甲卷·节选) You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little- sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor __16__.It’s the best w ... ...
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