2024年中考英语任务阅读考前辅导

2024年江苏省中考任务型阅读解题指导和高频词 一、看懂表格 横着看 竖着看 尽可能选原文的单词,转换也要根据原文的单词 三、注意第一段和最后一段（通常首尾呼应，有时任务型最后一个单词要在第一段找） 四、 注意固定搭配 一眼能够看出答案（还需要文本验证） 1. make a difference to 2. pay attention to doing sth 3. devote oneself /时间to doing 4. be aware of=realize意识到 5. depend on 6. including（前面往往有逗号） 7. keep/prevent/stop sb from doing 8. fail to do sth 9. manage to do sth 10. succeed in doing sth 11. be able/unable to do sth 12.be considered as/to be 13 think/speak highly of 高度评价 14. share sth with sb 15. have difficulty doing sth 16.catch/attract one’s attention 17.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 18. be full of=be filled with 19.balance A with B 20. make use of 使用=use 21. make a great contribution to doing 为...做贡献 22.praise sb. for 23.both...and 24.develop quickly 25.be similar to 26.the same ...as 27.be different from 28 consider...as视...为 五、固定搭配及结构 enough to do sth so…that too…to instead of as a result because of not ...until 六. 联想 文章中有why/because 表格联想到reason 表格有to do 联想到 purpose 64 of Women’s Day To help 65 women and girls’ dreams. To help women get chances for leadership equally. To develop a better work environment for women. 七、对比原则 优点 advantage 2.缺点 disadvantage 3.相同之处similarity 4.不同点 difference 5.过去 in the past 6.现在 at present 7.国内 at home 8.国外 abroad 9.多于 more than 10.少于 less than 11.支持 for 12.反对 against 八、主动和被动之间的转换 主语和宾语反过来转换 九、几个重要的总结词汇 1.问题problem(with) 2.原因 reason(for) cause(of) 3.结果 result 4.方法ways to do sth 5.如何 how to do sth 6.建议 advice(不可数） suggestions tips 7.观点、想法 opinion / idea /thought 8..优缺点advantage disadvantage 9.发展development 10.重要性importance 11.不同之处difference 12.目的 purpose 13.习惯 habit 14.部分 part 15.例子 example 16.失去 the loss of 17.英雄hero 18. history 19.背景background 20.经历experience 21.教育education 22.作品works 23.introduction导入，介绍 24.achievement成就 25. cost 成本、费用 26.活动activity 27.时期 period 28.一个好的选择 a good choice 29.可能性 possibility 30.支持 for（介词） 31.反对against（介词) 32.现在的形势present situation 33.大小 size 34.数量 number 35.looks/appearance 36. 结果 result 37.总结 conclusion 38. 内容；目录 content 39.Basic information 主要信息 十、根据介词解题 1.问题problem(with) 2.原因 reason(for) cause(of) 3.方法ways to do sth=ways of doing sth 4.建议 advice /suggestion on sth 5. 目的the purpose of 6.优势the advantage of 7.make a difference to (doing) sth. 8. 提示tips for 9. make contribution to (doing) sth. 10.prevent /stop/keep...from doing 十一．标题 1、如何做 how to do 2、….的方法 ways to do 3、….的发展 the development of 4、关于…的建议 advice on 5、….的重要性 the importance of 6、...之父 the father of 7、 the history of 十二、注意表格的对等性：如果表格开头用动词原形，就用动词原形 如果表格开头 用ing， 就用ing形式 十三、注意形式 （一）1 ... ...