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课件网) 定语从句I 定语从句的概念 什么是先行词和关系词 关系代词的选择 我们即将掌握…… Use an adjective to describe yourself. “I am an active girl”. “I am a smart boy”. “I am a shy boy”. I am a shy boy. I am an active girl. I am a smart boy. 请观察形容词的位置 形 容 词 名 词 修 饰 限 定 定语 “I am a handsome boy. I like watching Action Kamen. I hate eating green peppers. I have a dog called Xiao Bai.” 起修饰限定作用: 1. 形容词 2. 句子 3. .... I am handsome. I hate eating green peppers. I have a dog called Xiao Bai. I like watching Action Kamen. 修 饰 限 定 Xiao Xin is a handsome boy who likes watching Action Kamen. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy. He likes watching Action Kamen. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy. He hates eating green peppers. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy who hates eating green peppers. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy. He has a dog called Xiao Bai. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy who has a dog called Xiao Bai. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy who likes watching Action Kamen. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy who hates eating green peppers. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy who has a dog called Xiao Bai. 名词 句子 修 饰 限 定 请问什么是定语从句？ 修饰名词(代词)的句子就是定语从句 Xiao Xin is a handsome boy who likes watching Action Kamen. 形容词作定语,修饰boy 句子作定语,修饰boy Xiao Xin is a handsome boy who likes watching Action Kamen. Xiao Xin is a handsome boy. He likes watching Action Kamen. 关系词 替代先行词 引导定语从句 who=boy 在从句中 充当成分（主语） 先行词 相 关 概 念 被定语从句修饰的词 只能用who？ 请指出下面句子中的先行词和关系词。 1. He is a boy who likes playing basketball. 2. This is a dog which likes eating meat. 3. I know the boy whom teachers all like. 4. I have a dog whose name is Da Huang. who boy which dog boy whom whose dog 高考中，有关定语从句的考点常为关系词的填写，掌握关系词的用法是得分的要点。 引导定语从句的关系词 关系代词 which, that, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词 when, where, why 定语从句的 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所充当的成分 （从句所缺的成分） 关系代词 人 主语、宾语 who 人 宾语 whom 人/物 定语(谁的，什么的) whose 物 主语、宾语 which 人/物 主语、宾语 that 注意：充当宾语时可以省略。 1. 确定从句类型。 2.确定先行词。 （注意去掉干扰成分） 3.确定从句所缺成分。 4.确定关系词。 解题：四定法 定语从句 人/物 主语/宾语/表语/定语 who/whom/that/which/whose Let’s do some exercises! 1. I have a book _____ I like very much. 2. I have a book _____was given by my friend. 3. I have a friend _____ likes me very much. 4. I have a friend _____ I like very much. 5. I have a book _____ cover is green. 6. I have a friend _____ name is Cindy. which / that which / that who / that who/whom/ that whose whose 万金油 that 1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father A. whose B. who C. which 2、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 单项选择 3 The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which 4. A child ___ pa ... ...
