2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编之非谓语动词&交际用语 (原卷版+解析版)

非调语动词&交际用语 2024年高考真题 1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 58.【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, __was built_ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 40.【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __visibility___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 43.【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 4.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____and___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 44.【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2024年名校模拟题 1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite 1 (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. 【答案】to test 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to test。 2.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, 5 (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. 【答案】enhancing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移 ... ...