2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编之三大从句 (原卷版+解析版)

三大从句 2024年高考真题 1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 64.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 36.【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡———埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2024年名校模拟题 1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, 4 was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl 13 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：考古学家报告称在喇家遗址发现了一只陶碗，里面装有4000 年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an earthenware bowl，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 3.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】While 28 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 29 is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 30 a valuable art form in many parts of the world. 28．【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 29．【答案】what 【解析】考查连接词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。of后接宾语从句 ... ...