(
课件网) 高考英语阅读专题之 细节理解题 differences Find the differences. Lead-in 初步认识 >>常见于应用文/说明文 >>考查考生对文章某一段落中某些特定细节信息的理解能力 >>近五年高考卷的阅读理解题中，事实细节题占比50%左右。 细 节 理 解 题 型 命题特点 题目设置：①常常对原文句子进行复述、转述、或部分关键词采取同义替换。 ②此类题常涉及时间、地点、数字、原因、结果等要素。 ③常见的命题方式如下所示： (a)特殊疑问句形式: 以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等开头； (b)以是非题的形式: true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT (近年这种题型较少) (c)以填空题的形式： Eg. To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised_____. 正确选项特点 1. 同义替换关键词：把原文中的词换成近义词或者反义词。 Pony It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father. Q: Which book is specially designed for teenagers A. Cloud Cuckoo Land. B. Crying in H Mart . C. Pony. D. You Will Get Through This Night. intended for adolescents 正确选项特点 2. 变化词性或语态： In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able... Q: How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. assists cooking matters 正确选项特点 3. 总结归纳或解释： The cars that drove American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. Q: What has the use of cars in America led to A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problem. C. A shortage of oil supply. D. A farm-based society. Environmental problem 错误选项特点 1. 信息表述部分正确，一部分错误(半对半错) 2. 明显不是该文章相关的信息 3. 从文中提取的信息，故意增加或减少细节 4. 以偏概全：与原文语句内容极为相似，但在程度、态度或褒贬色彩上有变动 5. 偷换文章中的重要信息 6. 从原文提取细节信息句，但与题目所问无关 ①适用于给出明确关键词的题目； ② 丢分点：有时题目不以原词出现在文中，常以同义替换词出现。 解题策略 1. 题干定位法：利用题干关键词，直接定位原文细节信息处，将其与选项进行比对即可选出。 Tips ①找出每个选项的关键词； ② 文中找四个关键词出处，对比原文与选项，选出答案。 解题策略 2. 选项关键词定位法：某些题目的题干中缺乏关键词，无法定位，因此需要划取选项中的关键词进行定位。 Tips 真题演练 (2018年全国卷2)The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read requently, compared to infrequent re ... ...
