(
课件网) 八年级（上） Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Key words & phrases: something，nothing，everyone，myself， yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary Key sentences: 1. —Where did you go on vacation？ — I went to New York City. 2. — Did you go out with anyone？ — Did you buy anything special 3. — How was the food？How was your vacation Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 学习目标 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示： some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物 nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物（指两个以上） other(s) 另一个（些） another 另外一个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多 Indefinite Pronouns anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 无 nobody 无人 no one 无人 neither 没人或物 （指两个当中） either 任何一个（指两个当中） each 每个 every 每个 everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切 few 很少 a few 一些；几个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或物) 注意： 1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： 但是，在Would you like some tea 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 A: Are there any apples in the fridge B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. There are _____ tables in the room, but there aren’t _____ chairs. 2. Would you like _____ milk 3. Will you give me _____ paper Fill in the blanks with some or any. some any some some 2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 3a Linda: Did you do _____ fun on your vacation, Alice Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _____ was really interesting. anyone something anything everything nothing anything everything Linda: Did you go with _____ Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping Alice: Of course! I bought _____ for my parents, but _____ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy _____ for yourself Alice: I didn’t really see _____ I liked. anyone something nothing anything anything 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation ... ...
