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课件网) 中考专题复习 --冠词 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果医生远离我 A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 The book that my mother bought for me last week is very interesting. 我妈妈上周给我买的那本书很有趣。 冠词的用法： 什么是“冠”词？？ Article 冠 词 虚词,本身无独立的意义,它用来帮助说明名词所指 的人或物,是泛指还是特指. 不定冠词a, an(泛指) 定冠词 the(特指) 重点: 1.不定冠词a /an的用法及其区别 2.定冠词the的用法 3.零冠词的用法 4.易混淆词组 不定冠词a/an的基本用法 1. 泛指人或事物的一个 She is a girl. This is a desk. A boy is waiting for you outside. 2.“每一”,相当于every We have seven classes a day. There are365 or 366 days in a year 3. a /an+单数名词,表示某一类人或事物 An elephant is much bigger than a dog. a heavy snow a strong wind 4. 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一 场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. 5.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” 6. 用于固定搭配中 a little / a few go for a swim/ go for a picnic give sb. a hand in a hurry / in a minute have a cold / have a try / have a good time What a pity 不定冠词两变体， 用a或an都表“一” 可数名词首次提， 何人何物不具体； 某类人、物任一个， 有时还要表“每一”。 总结：不定冠词a/an的用法记忆口诀: 特别提醒：不定冠词a 和an的区别: a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． an用在以元音音素开头的单词前． ___ honest boy ; ___ useful book There is ___ “f” in the word “five” 记忆口诀:不见元音不加n, 不看字母看发音 an a an 特殊：1.（一个有用的欧洲人在一所平常的大学 看到了一个UFO) ( one ,useful, European, usual , university, UFO 前用a); 2, 诚实的小时和荣誉之前用an 别忘记。 定冠词the的用法 1.“特指”． The book on the desk is mine. 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物． Where is the kite 3.在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时． Ａ：I can see a kite. Ｂ：where is the kite 4.用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人” the Blacks 布来克一家 the Wangs 姓王的一家 5. 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前． the sun the sky the moon the earth 6.用在序数词/形容词最高级/only, very, same前 I live on the second floor. She is the most careful girl in our class。 That's the very thing I’ve been looking for. 7.与形容词/分词连用表示一类人 the rich富人;the living 生者 the young 年轻人 9.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前 the Pacific, the Yellow River , the Mount Tai the Ming Dynesty , the 21th century , in the 1990s， in the east of China 10.用于朝代、年代、世纪和方位名词等名词前 8.用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前． I can play the violin. He can play erhu 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the sky , in the dark, in the rain, in the middle (of), in the end, in the future, at the moment, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc. 总结：定冠词记忆口诀 特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及； 世上独一无二，序数词最高级； 江河湖海岛屿，还有西洋乐器； 复合专有名词，朝代年 ... ...
