专题 J-2【简语法-单选题专练】冠词 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【冠词】 定义： 冠词是一种虚词，置于名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物的性质、类别以及数量等特征。分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。 不定冠词“a/an” 表示“一（个、只、本等）”，也表示“某一个”： - I have a pen. （表示“一支笔”，不特定指哪一支） - She is an actress. （“actress”以元音音素开头，用“an”） 定冠词“the”，一般有特定指向： - The dog is very cute. （这里特指说话双方都知道的那只狗） - The sun rises in the east. （“太阳”是独一无二的事物，用“the”） 温馨提醒： 1. 依据发音判断“a”和“an”，而非字母，如“a university”（辅音音素开头）、“an hour”（元音音素开头）。 2. 名词前有形容词时，根据形容词发音选“a/an”，如“a useful book”“an old man”。 3. 序数词和最高级前通常用“the”，但序数词表示“又一，再一”时用不定冠词， 如“This is the third time.”“I want a second chance.” 4. 三餐、球类、棋类活动通常不用冠词，有形容词修饰三餐时用不定冠词。 5. 注意固定搭配中冠词的有无，如“in bed”和“in the bed”。 练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习) ( 6 )中考复习*语法专练 10 道与初中冠词相关的中考真题： 1. （2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _____ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A. the B. a C. / 2. （2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _____ usual one. I think I can make it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is _____ honest boy. We all trust him. A. a B. an C. the 4. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s _____ matter with you, Jerry —I have a headache. A. a B. / C. the 5. （2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got _____ garden. And _____ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 6. （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays _____ piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. （2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guidebook Lonely Planet —Oh, it is really_____useful one. You can always find_____information you need while traveling. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 2. （2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in_____hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is_____city full of_____history, culture and mouthwatering food. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 4. （2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is_____large plane made by China. A. a B. an C. the 10 道与初中冠词相关的中考模拟： 1. （2024 届 广东深圳 一模）There is _____ “f” and _____ “u” in the word “fun”. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /; / 2. （2024 届 河北唐山 二模）Tom is good at playing _____ football but not very good at playing _____ piano. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; the 3. （2024 届 浙江杭州 三模）_____ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 4. （2023 届 江苏苏州 一模）We usually have breakfast at _____ seven o'clock in _____ morning. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; the 5. （2023 届 四川成都 二模）I have _____ useful dictionary. It helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （2023 届 湖南长沙 三 ... ...