(
课件网) 阅读理解中的 主旨大意题 U8 选标题--主旨大意题 1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about 2.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 1 4.The writer wants to tell us that . 5.What’s the purpose of the writer 6.What is the passage mainly about 7.The main idea of the passage is that . 8.The passage is mainly about . 9.What can we learn from the passage 10.What’s the best title for the passage 11.What would be the best title for the passage 12.The best title for the passage is . 主旨大意题 主要设问方式： 语段层面 语篇层面 全文中心 最佳标题 段落大意 主旨大意题 解题思路： 理解文章大意 辨识关键词句 分析标题结构 匹配内容与标题 排除干扰信息 主旨大意题 解题思路： 理解文章大意 辨识关键词汇 分析标题结构 匹配内容与标题 排除干扰信息 理清文章结构 关注主题句（首尾段/句等） What’s the passage mainly about U1 1. 主题句在首段 理解文章大意 U5 1. 主题句在首段 理解文章大意 过去 现在 将来 changes in the students learn to be thankful hopes for the students U14 2. 主题句在段首、尾 理解文章大意 【例 1】 The unusual thing about the human brain is that it still develops after birth. Babies can’t walk for months because their brains are not fully developed. Other things, such as self-respect, creativity and learning skills also develop differently in every person. This is because development of the human brain is guided by the experiences during childhood and teenage years. 1.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about A.Most babies’ brains are well- grown at birth. B.Human brains continue to develop after birth. C.Babies can’t walk because their brains are small. D.Human brains are likely to be hurt during childhood. 答案:B 解 析 :本 文 段 是 总 分 结 构，第 一 句 是 主 题 句 ，提 到 的 关 键 词 是:brain，develop，after birth。后面的三句都提到了关键词 brain;出现的babies和childhood and teenage都是在说明 after birth;从行走(walk)到自尊、创造力、学习 技能(self-respect, creativity and learning skills) 都是发展(develop)的历程。故答案为 B。 【例 2】 You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what you’re going to do the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. 1.Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____. A.why people have frightening dreams at night B.why daytime activities influence people’s sleep C.what can help people solve the sleeping problem D.what may make it difficult for people to fall asleep 答案:D 解析:本文段共有五句话。前两句都用到 了 might be 来猜测，第三、四句提到了主题词 “睡眠”，第五句是主题句:所有这些都是导致 睡眠问题的可能原因。从上可知，第五句是对前四句的 概括。A、B、C 选项均以偏概全，只是本文段的细节而非主旨。故答案为 D。 U8 3. 主题句在段中 理解文章大意 【例 3】 There are millions of recipes (菜谱) ...Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation. “I realized I couldn‘t go home every wee ... ...
