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2024年牛津译林英语中考语法一轮复习-宾语从句重点知识点讲解及练习(无答案)

日期:2024-10-08 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:89次 大小:269613Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2024年,重点,答案,练习,讲解,知识点
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2024-2025学年牛津译林英语中考语法一轮复习-宾语从句重点知识点讲解及练习 一.定义 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I know the man. I love my mum. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语 如: I know that the man is a policeman. (主语) (谓语) (宾语从句) People think that his body temperature made the chocolate melt. (主语)(谓语) (宾语从句) 宾语从句三大重点 宾语从句的引导词 that 引导宾语从句,that在从句中无词意,在在口语或非正式文体中常省略 如: My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 她不知道她病得很重。 I am sure (that) he will succeed. 我确定他会成功。 whether/if, 引导宾语从句,表示对从句表达的内容不确定,翻译为是否。 如:I don’t know whether he will come tonight or not. 我不知道他晚上会不会来。 I wonder if you can help me. 我想知道你是否会帮助我。 只能用whether 不用if的三种情况 一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: 与or not 连用: He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. 在介词之后: It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings 在不定式之前: We haven't decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. who, whom,whose what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等疑问代词引导宾语从句,表疑问。在从句中充当主语,表语,定语等,因此不能省略。 例:This book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书将告诉你最好的CEO应该知道什么。 Choose whichever book you prefer. 选择你喜欢的任一本书。 I want to know who told you the secret. 我想知道谁告诉你这个秘密。 when, where, why, how 等疑问副词引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语,因此不能省略。 例:He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. 他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见。 Could you please tell me how you repaired the computer. 你能不能告诉我你怎么修理这台电脑的。 练习检测 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句必须是陈述句语序,肯定句结构为:主语+谓语+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,部分引导词可省略或充当主语。 例:He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon. 他问我昨天晚上我多了什么。 Do you know why winter is colder than summer 你知道为什么冬天比夏天冷吗? 注意:引导词做主语的特殊情况。 Could you tell me what’s the matter with you I wonder which is the way to the shop. Can you tell me who is over there 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 句式 连词 语序 例句 陈述句 that 不变 I think that we can be good friends. 一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 He asked who was our English teacher. 宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应(口诀:主现从需,主过从过;客观真理,一般现在) 如果主句的时态是现在的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。 例:I don't think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow. 如 ... ...

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