语法专项like与would like 讲义 -2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

like的用法(一) 1. like+可数名词复数或不可数名词，泛指喜欢某一类事物。例如： I like elephants. 我喜欢大象。 I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。 2. like+指示代词(this/ that)/定冠词(the)+可数名词单数，特指喜欢某一个具体事物。例如： I like this monkey. It's very cute. 我喜欢这只猴子。它很可爱。 3.like+指示代词(these/ those)/定冠词(the)+可数名词复数，特指喜欢某些具体事物。例如： I like these monkeys. 我喜欢这些猴子。 4.“I like…”的否定句为“I don’t like…”。 5. like 的一般疑问句: Do you like… (你喜欢………吗 ) 通常肯定回答： Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。 通常否定回答： No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you like (apple) 2. I like this (bird). How cute! 3. Ben likes toy cars, but Lisa and I (not). 4. Dogs are our friends. I like (they). 5. My mother likes that (orange) (bag). 6. Miss Li (like) (this) sheep on the farm. They' re white as snow. 二、Jenny正在询问家人喜欢的动物。看图，补全问句或答句。 1.— , Dad — Yes, I do. 2.— What animals do you like, Grandpa 3.— Do you like monkeys, Mum ——— , . . 4.— Who likes lions in our family, John like和would like（二） like和I would like的意思不同，like作实义动词时意为“喜欢”，后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示泛指喜欢某物；也可以接“this/that/my...", * 示特指喜欢某人/物。would like 意为“想要”，would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，与人称代词连用时可缩略为“'d”；后接名词（短语）或代词，常用来礼貌表示自己想要的东西、想法或询问对方的意愿。would like的同义词是 want." Do you like ...？”是用来确认对方喜好的一般疑问句句型。 "Would you like ...？”是询问对方是否想要某物的委婉表达。在征求对方意见或向对方提供帮助时也可以用“Would you like .. ”句型。通常肯定回答是“Yes，please ”（表示接受），否定回答 是“No, thanks/thank you."( 表示婉拒）。 1.— What fruit you like —I like pears. They are sweet. 2.— you like rabbits — Yes, I do. And I like bears. 3. Helen is hungry. She some cupcakes. 4. you like for lunch —I’d a sandwich. 5.— you some juice — Yes, please. I juice very much.