人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1What's the matter 单元写作指导

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 单元写作指导 【话题剖析】 本单元的话题是健康与急救，主要学习有关伤病及处理建议的表达方式。本单元以 What's the matter/wrong(with...) I have a cold. He/She has a fever.为中心话题，围绕描述“身体的不适和提出建议”展开，学习和运用 What's the matter/wrong /What should ..… do 描述身体的不适并提出建议。有利于青少年了解常见的基本急救健康知识，促使他们养成良好的卫生习惯，增强自我保护和防范能力。 写作积累 (一)谈论健康问题的句型: 1.What's the matter (with sb.) 2.Does she/he have a toothache/ stomachache/headache/fever... 3.Are you OK 4.I have trouble doing sth. 5.I hurt... 6.What should I do (二）给某人提建议的句型: 1.You should/shouldn't do sth. 2.You'd better do sth. 3. Why not do sth./Why don't you do sth. 4.What/How about doing sth. 5.It's a good way to do sth. 6.It's best for sb. to do sth. 7.It's necessary/important to do sth. 经典范例 今年秋季，流感病毒(influenza virus)在校园内蔓延，如何认识症状？如何正确地应对以便早日康复？如何在日常生活中预防传染？请你根据提示内容写一篇英语文章，介绍流感的病症和应对措施(2-3条)。 注意： 1.短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数：80左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：get vaccinated 接种疫苗 【思路点拨】： 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称 必背范文 Recently, influenza virus has spread around our school. Many students have the fluand even have to rest at home. If you are infected by it, I'm afraid that you probably have a sore throat, a fever or a cough. You can also have trouble in breathing. Having the flu makes you sick, but you can do something to help yourself get better. First, you should go to see a doctorand have a good rest. Second,drinking some hot water will help you, too.Third, you should go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep. If you don't want to have the flu easily, you should do more exercise to make yourself strong, and you should eat something healthy. Don't forget to wash your hands before eating. When going out, you should wear masks to keep away from the virus.And you'd better get vaccinated actively. I hope all of you can be healthy. 实战演练 假如你是Lisa，你的朋友李华身体比较虚弱，经常会生病，请你给他回一封邮件，给他一些建议。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. Problems (such as having a nightmare(噩梦)，throwing up, feeling sharp pain in head...) 2. Advice(such as taking a hot shower, go to a doctor...) Dear Li Hua, I am sorry to heard that youdon't feel well recently. I amwriting to give you some advice , which I hope might be helpful to you. You told me that you often have a nightmare at night. It's really an uncomfortable experience.For this problem, Isuggest thatyoutake a hot shower to relax yourself before going to bed. Besides, I heard that you often feel like throwing up, which I think is so serious that you need to go to a doctor right away. Thirdly, you are troubled with headaches, feeling sharp pain in your head when you do your homework. I ... ...