人教版(PEP) 小升初 英语总复习资料 第三讲 代词

小升初 英语总复习资料 第三讲 代词 课题 第三讲：代词 教学 目标 系统学习人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，并掌握其用法。 重点 难点 能熟练运用人称代词、物主代词和反身代词描述和询问身边物品的所属关系。 人称代词 【知识梳理】 人称代词包括： 主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them 2、人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语) Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语) Here are some flowers for her.（介词宾语） 3、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they 【例题精讲】 根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1 北京市2010年中考模拟试题 My parents gave _____ a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。 2 I am an English teacher. _____ are students. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Me 答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。 3 The boys often ask _____ some questions. A. I B. you C. me D. mine 答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。 4 他父母经常给他买一些书。 His parents often buy some books for _____. 答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。 【巩固练习】 一、单项填空。 根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （一） ( ) 1. How is your father Please say hello to _____ for me. A. she B. him C. it D. her ( ) 2. I’m going shopping right now. Would you like to go with A. me B. I C. my D. mine ( ) 3. Who teaches _____ English and math Mr. Li does. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 4.I can’t stand potatoes. They make _____ sick . A. me B. her C. him D. us ( ) 5. —What do you think of the game shows —_____ are interesting and exciting. A. It B. We C. They D. Them 二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个合适的人称代词。 A driver was going by car through the country. He saw a dog behind a man. As his car came near 1 , the dog suddenly started to cross the road. The poor dog was hit by the car and killed. The driver stopped his car and walked towards the man. “I’m very sorry this happened,” 2 said. “Will seven pounds be enough ” “Oh, yes.” said the man. “Seven pounds will be quite enough.” The man put the money in his pocket. When the driver left, the man looked down at the dead dog and said, “Whose dog is 3 ” 三、连词成句。 they, are, books, your _____ I, Jim， friends, are, good, and. _____ them, love, much, very, I. _____ this, brother, is, Tony, my. _____ 5．Are, keys, her, where _____ 物主代词 【知识梳理】 物主代词分为: 形容词性物主代词：my、your、his、her、its、our和their； 名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours和theirs。 2、形容词性物主代词在句子中充当定语，名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，如： Where is my watch (定语) This sweater is hers. (表语) Mine is made of wool. (主语) 用 ... ...