人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 1 知识点总结（含短语+句型+精讲+作文） Unit 1 How can we become good learners 一、短语总结 1.good learners 优秀的学习者 2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.have in common 有……共同之处 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二、短语用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want (sb not ) to do sth 想要(某人不)做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at射击 三、词汇精讲 1.finish finish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。 例如： I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。 When did you finish drawing the picture 你什么时候画完那幅画的？ 【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 2.afraid （1）be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。 例如： She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。 She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。 （2）但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。 例如： I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。 （3）be afraid后可接that从句。 例如： He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。 3.realize （1）realize作为及物动词，意为“认识到，了解”。 例如： He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己 ... ...
