2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练（1）—阅读理解（含解析）

（1）阅读理解—2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练 一、 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. CAUSES OF BURNS You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. TYPES OF BURNS Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage. ● First- degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. ● Second- degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids. ● Third- degree burns These affect every layer of the skin and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once. FIRST-AID TREATMENT Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. If the victim is suffering from second or third- degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/ her to the hospital at once. 1.What is an example of a first- degree burn mentioned in the text A. A slight kitchen burn. B. A burn from very hot water. C. A severe burn from a petrol fire. D. A deep tissue damage from steam. 2. Why shouldn't oil be applied to burn A. It is a poor conductor of heat. B. It can worsen the burn by trapping heat. C. It will increase pain and cause immediate scarring. D. It may lead to infection by creating a wet environment. 3. Where would you expect to find the information above A. A financial newsletter. B. A beauty and skincare guide. C. A home improvement magazine. D. A first- aid book. 二、 Kobe Earthquake Memorial Museum History Kobe Earthquake Memorial Museum is devoted to the events and aftermath of the Kobe Earthquake, a magnitude (震级) 7.3 earthquake that occurred at 5:46 am on January 17, 1995. Over 6, 000 people lost their lives with the majority of them in Kobe, just to the north of Awaji Island. The earthquake was Japan’s worst earthquake of the 20th century after the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923. Over 400,000 buildings were damaged and a number of railway bridges collapsed. Exhibits Visitors are advised to begin their tour on the fourth floor wit ... ...