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课件网) Analyse basic sentence structures Welcome Unit To learn to know the basic sentence structures. To be able to analyse the sentence structures. 教学目 Lead-in 1. S (subject) 2. V (verb) 3. O (object) 4. P (predicative) 5. A (adverbial) 6. DO (direct object) 7. IO (indirect object) 8. C (objective complement) 9. There be … What are they When will you use them S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) C (object complement) A (adverbial) sentence elements Attr. (attribute) Do you know the sentence elements 主语 谓语 宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语补足语 表语 状语 定语 SV SVO S V IO DO SP SVOC 主语+谓语 主语+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+双宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 SVA 主语+谓语+状语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 SVOA Study the sentence structures There be… All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. He talked too much I had my first maths class at senior high school. 存现句 There’s a lot to explore at senior high. Answers: (1) In SV structure, verb is “intransitive verbs”. (2) In SVO structure, verb is “transitive verbs”. (3)In SP structure, Predicative is formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”. link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc. (4) In SV IO DO structure, the verb is transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Directe Objectives. verb pattern: tell sb. sth. (4) In SVOC structures, the verb is transitive and is followed by an objectives and a complement. The complement here is used to show the situation of the object. In SVOC structures, Objective complements can be nouns, adjectives, -ing phrases or -ed phrases. (5) In SVA structure, the verb is intransitive and is followed by an adverbial. (6) SVOA structure is formed by SVO structure plus an adverbial at the end. (7) In “There be…” structure, subject and verb “be” is inverted. The number of “Be” is decided by the very first subject followed. Discuss in pairs and try to answer the following two questions. 1. Look at the picture below and examine the sentence structures. What parts are shared by all of them sentence structure SV SVO S V IO DO SVOC SVA SVOA S and V are the shared parts. 2.In the eight basic structures, what is the more stable element and what is the most unstable element in a sentence “S” is the more stable part; “V” is the most unstable part. 主谓：主语+谓语(SV), 谓语一般是不及物动词 e.g. Linda smiled. The baby is sleeping. 主(系)表：主语+连系动词+表语(SP) e.g. They are friends. The dish smells good. 简单句基本句型 主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语(SVO) e.g. Mike will fix everything. I want to make a good first impression. 主谓宾宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S V IO DO), 谓 语是可跟双宾语的及物动词 e.g. Alex gave his sister the piano. Mary handed me the letter. 主谓状：主语 ... ...
