(
课件网) Analyse basic sentence structures Welcome Unit 词类、句子成分和基本句型 初高中衔接--语法奠基篇 教学目 Lead-in 1. S (subject) 2. V (verb) 3. O (object) 4. P (predicative) 5. A (adverbial) 6. DO (direct object) 7. IO (indirect object) 8. C (objective complement) 9. There be … What are they When will you use them S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) C (object complement) A (adverbial) sentence elements Attr. (attribute) Do you know the sentence elements 主语 谓语 宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语补足语 表语 状语 定语 SV SVO S V IO DO SP SVOC 主语+谓语 主语+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+双宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 SVA 主语+谓语+状语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 SVOA Study the sentence structures There be… All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. He talked too much I had my first maths class at senior high school. 存现句 There’s a lot to explore at senior high. The baby is sleeping. He drives fast. One is enough. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. What she has said is true. （名词） （代词） （数词） （不定式） （动名词） （句子） 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。主语是谓语动作或状态的执行者。 Observe: What can be “subject” in a sentence Subject 主 语 主语一般由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式 (短语)和主语从句等充当。 注意:主语一般位于句首，但若不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、名词性从句作主语，常用it作形式主语，则把真正的主语放在句后。 It drives me mad to teach her. It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. Find the subject in the sentence Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Running is good for our health. To study hard is your duty. She likes dancing. What I want is some apples . 实义动词 有实在意义并能独立作谓语 read eat look drink 助动词 本身没有意义，不单独作谓语，协助主要动词构成谓语 be have do will 情态动词 有一定词义，不能单独作谓语，后加动词原形 can must may need shall 系动词 有词义，但不能独立做谓语，必须和表语构成主系表结构 am is are keep stay sound feel become 动词的分类： 主谓(宾) 主系表 be动词 am, is , are , was, were 表变化类动词 become, get, turn, grow, go 感官动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 延续性动词 remain, stay, keep 英文中常见的系动词 宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语一般位于及物动词和介词之后。 Object 宾 语 Observe: What can be “object” in a sentence （句子） Show your book, please. She didn't know anything. They want to know my idea. I like staying with you. Did you know what she want （名词 ） ( 代词） （不定式） （动名词短语） 宾语一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词（短语）及宾语从句等充当 注意：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、名词性从句作宾语，常用it作形式宾语，则把真正的宾语放在句后。 Some students find it difficult to study English. Most of us think it no use arguing with her. 主谓：主 ... ...
