(
课件网) To learn to know the basic sentence structures. To be able to analyse the sentence structures. Go through the text “First Impressions” and tell the class how Han Jing felt before she started senior high school. How dose she feel now She was a little anxious. She feel much more confident. Can you analyse the sentence structures 句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 P DO O A C (subject) S V (verb) (object) (predicative) (adverbial) (direct object) I0 (object complement) (indirect object) （同位语） appositive （定语） attribute 主语 状语 宾语补足语 直接宾语 表语 宾语 间接宾语 谓语 The car runs fast. She is kind. Eight is a lucky number in China. Swimming is my favorite. To see is to believe. What we need is time. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 名词 动名词 动词不定式 代词 数词 主语从句 it :形式主语 1. Find out the subjects in the following sentences and think about their functions. 主语：句子叙述的主体，动作的发出者。 说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 谓语 V (verb) 2、复合谓语： a.由情态动词+动词原形或其他助动词加动词某种形式构成。 He can speak English. b.助动词：帮助构成时态和语态，不同时态有不同的助动词, 后加动词的某种形式构成谓语。 They are talking about something. I have seen the film before. 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 He practices running every morning. 在动词后方所跟的双宾语中，表示物的叫做直接宾语direct object（简称“直宾”）， 表示人的叫做间接宾语(indirect object)。 He read us the text. → He read the text to us. My sister wrote me a letter. → My sister wrote a letter to me. Henry teaches us English. → Henry teaches English to us. My mother bought me a watch. → My mother bought a watch for me. Her mother made her a cake. → Her mother made a cake for her. 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语indirect object 双宾语 人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语 双宾语：IO +DO His father named him Terry. They painted their boat white. Let the fresh air in. We saw him entering the room. We found everything in good order. She thinks her a good teacher. I will have my hair cut tomorrow morning. 宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词接宾语后，意义仍然不完整，还需要一个句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义，状态等，这就是宾语补足语。 He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known betty’s sister He bought some sleepingpills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. (形容词) (名词) (数词) (名词的所有格) (动名词) (现在分词) (过去分词) 定语 定语是对名词或代词起修饰，限定作用的句子成分。 1. How about meeting again at six 2. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 3. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 4. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. 5. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 6. She sat there, reading a book. 7. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 8. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 9. she works very hard though she i ... ...
