(课件网) Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures—基本句型 Discovering Useful Structures In this period, you are expected to: discover 8 basic sentence structures analyze the meaning of different structures create your own sentences/ passages with target sentences structures. Parts of speech Noun (N.) 名词 Verb (V.) 动词 Adjective (Adj./a.) 形容词 Adverb (Adv./ad.) 副词 Pronoun (Pron.) 代词 Numeral (Num.) 数词 Notional words (实词） Parts of speech Article (Art.) 冠词 Preposition (Prep.) 介词 Conjuntion (Conj.) 连词 Interjection (Interj.) 感叹词 Function words (虚词） Sentence elements Suject S 主语 Verb V 谓语 Object O 宾语 Predictive P 表语 Adverbial A 状语 Direct object DO 直接宾语 Indirect Object IO 间接宾语 Object complement C 宾语补足语 How did you feel when you got here for the first time I felt/was a little anxious. S(subject) 主语 P(predicative) 表语 What would you do on the new campus I will make new friends. There’re a lot of plans for learning. S(subject) 主语 V(verb)谓语 O(object) 宾语 There be 句型 Predicate谓语 补足语 主语 谓语 表语 定语 状语 宾语 同位语 Have you seen these terms（术语） before Sentence Study the sentece structures All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. S 主语 V谓语 S 主语 V 谓语 O宾语 S 主语 V 系动词 P表语 Study the sentece structures He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. S V IO DO S V O OC(宾语补足语） Study the sentece structures He talked too much. I had my first maths class at senior high school. There’s a lot to explore at senior high. S V A S V O A There be 句型 表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。 P(predicative) 表语 Han Jing felt a little bit anxious. The first maths class at senior high school was difficult. Activity 2:Analyze the sentence structures. Activity 2:Analyze the sentence structures. O(object) 宾语 She never forget the first day at senior high school. Teachers told them funny stories during the class. Students were listening to their teacher. IO DO 表示行为的对象或结果 动词或介词后面 间宾 直宾 人见人爱 物有所值 O(object) 宾语 P(predicative) 表语 vs Her new school is really beautiful. Her new school has a wonderful environment. O(object) 宾语 P(predicative) 表语 What’s the difference between object and predicative Activity 2:Analyze the sentence structures. She is a beautiful girl. God helps those who help themselves. The boy sitting at the back of the classroomm was sleepy. Attr.(attribute) 定语 Activity 2: Analyze the sentence structures. 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用 形容词放在名词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。 1. I work very hard. 2 I love my family. 3. I am a student. 4.He gave me a pen. 5.You should keep the room clean. 思：分析以下5个句子成分，并思考其句子结构 Compare:SV & SVO SV SVO Object × verb intransitive verb vi. transitive verb vt. Compare:DO & IO DO IO Full name direct object indirect object Function receiv ... ...
