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课件网) Welcome Unit Analyse basic sentence structures Analyse basic sentence structures Welcome Unit 教学目 Lead-in 1. S (subject) 2. V (verb) 3. O (object) 4. P (predicative) 5. A (adverbial) 6. DO (direct object) 7. IO (indirect object) 8. C (objective complement) 9. There be … What are they When will you use them S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) C (object complement) A (adverbial) sentence elements Attr. (attribute) Do you know the sentence elements 主语 谓语 宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语补足语 表语 状语 定语 SV SVO S V IO DO SP SVOC 主语+谓语 主语+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+双宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 SVA 主语+谓语+状语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 SVOA Study the sentence structures There be… All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. He talked too much I had my first maths class at senior high school. 存现句 There’s a lot to explore at senior high. Answers: (1) In SV structure, verb is “intransitive verbs”. (2) In SVO structure, verb is “transitive verbs”. (3)In SP structure, Predicative is formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”. link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc. (4) In SV IO DO structure, the verb is transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Directe Objectives. verb pattern: tell sb. sth. S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) C (object complement) A (adverbial) sentence elements Attr. (attribute) Do you know the sentence elements 主语 谓语 宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语补足语 表语 状语 定语 SV SVO S V IO DO SP SVOC 主语+谓语 主语+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+双宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 SVA 主语+谓语+状语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 SVOA Study the sentence structures There be… All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. He talked too much I had my first maths class at senior high school. 存现句 There’s a lot to explore at senior high. 主谓：主语+谓语(SV), 谓语一般是不及物动词 e.g. Linda smiled. The baby is sleeping. 主(系)表：主语+连系动词+表语(SP) e.g. They are friends. The dish smells good. 简单句基本句型 主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语(SVO) e.g. Mike will fix everything. I want to make a good first impression. 主谓宾宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S V IO DO), 谓 语是可跟双宾语的及物动词 e.g. Alex gave his sister the piano. Mary handed me the letter. SV SVO S V IO DO SP SVOC 主语+谓语 主语+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+双宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 SVA 主语+谓语+状语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 SVOA Study the sentence structures There be… All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers f ... ...
