培优卷03（含答案详解）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末培优卷（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末培优卷 培优卷03 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He liked to use his phone to go online or play games 1 in the sofa after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and never 2 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and chocolates. 3 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep well. One year later, there was something wrong with Tom’s heart. His parents got so worried about 4 . And they decided 5 him to see a doctor at once. After 6 doctor examined (检查) his body carefully, he advised, “If you go on like this, your health will get much 7 than ever. You should eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to take exercise at least once a week, 8 you never like sports.” Tom promised to change (改变) those bad habits. Now he makes the school soccer team and wins many 9 . And he also eats more healthy food. As a result, he becomes the strongest boy in his class. 10 glad his parents are! 1．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．more comfortable 2．A．do B．does C．did 3．A．At B．On C．In 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．take B．to take C．taking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．worse B．bad C．worst 8．A．so B．though C．because 9．A．prize’s B．prize C．prizes 10．A．How B．What C．What a 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Early every morning, a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While 11 his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were 12 , he took them back home. One day, the shepherd saw a wolf 13 . It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his sleep, so he was very worried. But the wolf did 14 . When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf 15 followed them at a distance（距离）. This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the 16 every morning, but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd 17 the wolf less and less. One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf to a guardian（保镖）of his sheep, he 18 the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were 19 sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and cried, “It’s my 20 !I shouldn’t believe in a wolf!” 11．A．helping B．showing C．watching D．finding 12．A．full B．free C．tired D．bored 13．A．all of a sudden B．all right C．after all D．all in all 14．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 15．A．clearly B．noisily C．sadly D．quietly 16．A．zoo B．park C．fields D．houses 17．A．looked after B．waited for C．thought of D．worri ... ...